Jerome of Stridon
If a son is born to a father who acknowledges his father's sins and refrains from engaging in similar wrongdoings, he will not partake in idol worship, compromise his neighbor's spouse, exploit others, or fail to assist those in need. He will uphold justice and charity, refrain from taking bribes, and observe My statutes and commandments; he shall surely live and not face death due to his father's transgressions. The father, who engaged in deceit and committed acts of violence among his kin, will indeed perish for his own sins.
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It should not astonish us that while a son of a righteous man may fall into vice and face death, the son of a wicked man, upon recognizing the moral failings of his father and choosing to turn from evil to righteousness, is not held accountable for his father's moral failures. This concept also extends to us, as expressed in the Psalms: "Hear, O you peoples, and see, and incline your ear; forget your people and your father's house; and the King will desire your beauty" (Psalms 44:11-12). For we, being part of the Gentile lineage, are called to abandon the transgressions of our forebears, live out justice and righteousness, and find life through such a path. Thus, we revisit the themes previously discussed, intending to move on to themes that are more profound and pertinent.