Ephraem the Syrian
The blaze emerged from his mighty staff, bringing forth his produce. This signifies that Jerusalem fell due to Zedekiah's betrayal.
And a fire is gone out from a rod of her branches, which hath devoured her fruit: so that she now hath no strong rod, to be a sceptre of rulers. This is a lamentation, and it shall be for a lamentation.
וַתֵּצֵ֨א אֵ֜שׁ מִמַּטֵּ֤ה בַדֶּ֙יהָ֙ פִּרְיָ֣הּ אָכָ֔לָה וְלֹא־הָ֥יָה בָ֛הּ מַטֵּה־עֹ֖ז שֵׁ֣בֶט לִמְשׁ֑וֹל קִ֥ינָה הִ֖יא וַתְּהִ֥י לְקִינָֽה׃
2 Church Fathers comment on this verse
The blaze emerged from his mighty staff, bringing forth his produce. This signifies that Jerusalem fell due to Zedekiah's betrayal.
Ishmael, who came from a noble lineage, was envious of Gedaliah. He feigned friendship while secretly conspiring against him, ultimately taking his life along with many others. Fearing the repercussions of his actions, he fled. Meanwhile, others, apprehensive of the Chaldeans’ anger, sought refuge with the Prophet Jeremiah in Egypt. This situation was foretold by the Prophet, who stated, ‘The fire shall go out from the rod of his chosen ones, and shall appear. And there shall not be in him a rod of strength of the tribe, a sceptre of dominion in the parable of weeping is, and shall be in weeping.’ It is clear that the Prophet referenced events prior to the return from captivity. During that time, Jerusalem was mourned by its own people, while outsiders saw it as a symbol of grief.
People commonly remarked about those who experienced severe misfortunes, expressing concern about enduring similar calamities. This sentiment was what the Prophet referred to as a parable of lamentation. He further indicated that there was neither a fortress nor a tribe to provide strength, nor a sceptre in Jerusalem, for there was no ruler or community capable of establishing itself as a tribe prior to the return from captivity. However, upon their return, Jerusalem regained its former glory. After making this prediction, the Prophet weaves a brief narrative into his prophecy, seamlessly integrating the two.
Passages read together with this verse.