The Church Fathers on this verse

Ezekiel 20:2Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And the word of the Lord came to me, saying:

Douay-Rheims

וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

And the word of the Lord came to me, saying, Son of man, address the elders of Israel and tell them, Thus says the Lord God, Have you come to inquire of Me? As I live, I will not respond to you. To the faithful and to those who ask with sincere hearts, a promise is given; even before you finish speaking, I will affirm, Here I am. However, to the unrepentant, like the elders of Israel, whose transgressions the prophet elaborates upon, no reply is provided, but rather a rebuke for their iniquities, accompanied by an oath: as surely as I live, emphasizing the resolution to withhold an answer. The Septuagint states, If I respond to you; this Simmachus translates more clearly, I will not respond to you.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

In the summer of the seventh month, on the tenth day, men approached the elders of Israel to seek guidance from the Lord, and they sat before me. Then the word of the Lord came to me, saying: "Son of man, speak to the elders of Israel and tell them, Thus says Adonai the Lord, Why have you come to inquire of me? As I live, I will respond to you, says the Lord, if you seek to avenge them, O son of man, if you seek to avenge them." This is reminiscent of the words of our God and Savior: "Not everyone who says to Me, 'Lord, Lord,' shall enter the kingdom of God, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven shall enter the kingdom of God" (Matthew 7:21).

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These Jews, living in sin and refusing the healing power of repentance, questioned the Lord not to fulfill His commands but to see if His divine responses would align with their own desires. This pattern was evident with Zedekiah, who asked Jeremiah to clearly declare what pleased God, yet acted contrary to God's command upon receiving it; similarly, those who went to Egypt after the Babylonian exile acted in rebellion.

Thus, the God of all humanity chooses not to respond to them, for, as Scripture teaches, He understands the hearts of men (1 Cor. 2:11). Consequently, the Prophet is instructed to disregard them and not to pray for them, as indicated by the command to seek vengeance on their behalf, meaning to let go of their questions and concerns. Instead, he must testify to them about the sins of their ancestors. He is to declare to them, Thus says the Lord Adonai: From this day forth, the house of Israel was chosen, led away from the lineage of Jacob, and acknowledged in the land of Egypt. I took hold of their hand and said: I am the Lord your God; I will lift my hand that day to bring them out of Egypt into the land I have prepared for them, a land flowing with milk and honey, greater than all other lands. To those who have approached you, O Prophet, point out My blessings, recount their forefathers' iniquities, and share how I revealed Myself to them in Egypt when they had yet to worship and serve the idolatrous gods of Egypt, teaching them that I am both God and Lord. This message aims to liberate them from bondage, fulfill promises, and grant them the promised land—a land abundant with blessings and fruitful for its inhabitants—declared to be better than all the earth, often described as the product of bees; for it is written: The honeycomb is better than all the earth, and it is referred to as the honeycomb filled with honey.