Ephraem the Syrian
Look, I will ignite a fire within you, consuming every tree that stands, signifying both the guilty and the innocent alike.
And say to the south forest: Hear the word of the Lord: Thus saith the Lord God: Behold I will kindle a fire in thee, and will burn in thee every green tree, and every dry tree: the flame of the fire shall not be quenched: and every face shall be burned in it, from the south even to the north.
2 Church Fathers comment on this verse
Look, I will ignite a fire within you, consuming every tree that stands, signifying both the guilty and the innocent alike.
He maintains the use of metaphor, referring to Jerusalem as an oak tree, the enemy forces as fire, and the lives lost to them as blazing trees. Additionally, those who are affluent are seen as a flourishing tree, while those in poverty are likened to a withered tree. He asserts that those caught between the Jews and their adversaries will share in the impending disaster, declaring, "And every face shall be burned up in it, from that which is under the sun, even unto the north."
Passages read together with this verse.