The Church Fathers on this verse

Genesis 10:20Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

These are the children of Cham in their kindreds and tongues, and generations, and lands, and nations.

Douay-Rheims

אֵ֣לֶּה בְנֵי־חָ֔ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לִלְשֹֽׁנֹתָ֑ם בְּאַרְצֹתָ֖ם בְּגוֹיֵהֶֽם׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

Thirty generations from Ham are counted, including him, while excluding the Philistines and the Cappadocians who later descended from them.

Nestor the Chronicler

12th centuryChurch Father

Ham inherited the southern regions, which include Egypt, Ethiopia, neighboring India, and another area known as Ethiopia, from which flows the Ethiopian Red River to the east. His territories also encompass Thebes, Libya, nearby Cyrene, Marmaria, Sirte, another Libya, Numidia, Masuria, and Mauritania, facing Gadir. In the eastern part of his domain are Cilicnia, Pamphylia, Pisidia, Mysia, Lycaonia, Phrygia, Kamalia, Lycia, Caria, Lydia, another Mysia, Troas, Aeolis, Bithynia, Old Phrygia, as well as the islands of Sardinia, Crete, Cyprus, and the river Geona, commonly referred to as the Nile.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

In concluding the genealogy, the author clarifies that this is not merely a register of the direct offspring of the Khamovs. Instead, it identifies only those individuals whose names evolved into designations for tribes, languages, regions, and nations.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.