John Chrysostom
Observe how an abundance of riches swiftly leads to discord, creates rifts, disrupts unity, and weakens familial bonds.
Neither was the land able to bear them, that they might dwell together: for their substance was great, and they could not dwell together.
וְלֹא־נָשָׂ֥א אֹתָ֛ם הָאָ֖רֶץ לָשֶׁ֣בֶת יַחְדָּ֑ו כִּֽי־הָיָ֤ה רְכוּשָׁם֙ רָ֔ב וְלֹ֥א יָֽכְל֖וּ לָשֶׁ֥בֶת יַחְדָּֽו׃
3 Church Fathers comment on this verse
Observe how an abundance of riches swiftly leads to discord, creates rifts, disrupts unity, and weakens familial bonds.
As he began to intentionally distance himself from his uncle, the land could no longer confine them, for no area can be sufficiently large for those who disagree. For the serene and composed, even a confined space can feel ample, while to those with differing dispositions, vastness becomes constricting. Hence, I initially remarked that this is where the human mind develops—an imperfect entity that is gradually refined through various enhancements and stages. Thus, it is articulated: And the earth was not spacious enough for them; in other words, a single soul was unable to encompass the multitude of conflicting aspirations.
Abraham caused a division because the land could not support both of them (Gen. 13.6), as they possessed tremendous wealth. The flaw of this world is that the earth does not sufficiently cater to the affluent, for the desires of the wealthy are insatiable. The richer a person becomes, the more fervently they seek to attain; they desire to expand their holdings and displace their neighbors. However, this is not Abraham’s approach. Though initially flawed, how could perfection arise before Christ's arrival? He who proclaimed, ‘If thou wilt be perfect, go, sell thy possessions, and give to the poor.... and come and follow Me’ (Matt. 19.21). Free from greed, Abraham presents a choice and, as a just man, resolves the contention: Let there be no conflict between me and you, nor between my herdsmen and yours, for we are family. Is not all the land before you? Separate yourself from me: if you go to the left, I will go to the right; and if you go to the right, I will go to the left (Gen. 13.8-9).
The region could not support their coexistence. Since Abram and Lot's prosperity was largely derived from their abundant herds, their shared dwelling in a land that was already occupied and lacked sufficient water posed significant challenges, which would only grow as their fortunes expanded. These challenges included insufficient grazing areas, overlapping land ownership, and the difficulties associated with accessing essential water sources for their livestock.
Passages read together with this verse.