The Church Fathers on this verse

Genesis 28:22Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And this stone, which I have set up for a title, shall be called the house of God: and of all things that thou shalt give to me, I will offer tithes to thee.

Douay-Rheims

וְהָאֶ֣בֶן הַזֹּ֗את אֲשֶׁר־שַׂ֙מְתִּי֙ מַצֵּבָ֔ה יִהְיֶ֖ה בֵּ֣ית אֱלֹהִ֑ים וְכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּתֶּן־לִ֔י עַשֵּׂ֖ר אֲעַשְּׂרֶ֥נּוּ לָֽךְ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Observe the gratitude of the righteous individual! In his supplication, he requests nothing extravagant, only bread and garments; yet upon making a commitment to the Lord, fully aware of His abundant generosity and recognizing that His rewards exceed our greatest imaginings, he declares, 'The stone which I have set as a memorial shall be the house of God'—and of all that You have bestowed upon me, 'I will give You a tenth part.' Do you perceive the devotion towards God? Although he has not yet received any blessings, he is already vowing to offer a tithe of everything that will be granted to him.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

Within the stone is depicted the mystery of the Church, to which the commitments and gifts from all the nations who have become part of it are offered.

Dimitri of Rostov

17th centuryChurch Father

‘Of all that I have given, I will tithe unto Thee’ (Gen. 28:22). From the dawn of time, there has existed a tradition of giving rather than receiving, initiated by righteous individuals in service to God and His churches. God instructed Moses to teach the people to offer tithes from their agricultural produce and livestock: ‘Every tithe of the earth,’ it is stated, ‘of the seed of the earth, and of the fruit of old, is holy unto the Lord’ (Lev. 27:30). Moreover, it is written, ‘Every tithe of oxen and sheep shall be holy unto the Lord’ (Lev. 27:32). These divine commandments were not for God's own benefit—since all creation is His—but to ensure that those who serve at His altar receive their sustenance from the generous gifts of the faithful.

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To the Levites, God proclaimed: ‘Let you and your sons and your households eat this (tithes), for this is your recompense, in the service of your place, which is in the temple of the vision’ (Num. 18:31). This noble practice of tithing in support of the Church carried over from the Old Law to the Christian community and remained in effect for many years. Saint Vladimir, the great prince of Russia, brought enlightenment through holy baptism and established church tithes to provide for God's ministers. Today, in Kiev, a testament to this tradition still exists in a church known as the Tithe Church, which was named for the tithes contributed to it. However, this ancient practice has largely diminished in Russia, even though it persists in some other Christian nations. Those who serve God and continually intercede for the people should partake of the offerings made by the faithful. Just as soldiers fighting for their homeland receive support from those who remain behind, so too should the spiritual warriors, battling for all believers against unseen foes, receive alms from Christians for their sustenance. In response to those who do not contribute and complain about Christ's servants as if they were overly affluent, St. Chrysostom offers this insight: ‘Think, what gave the Jews (priests and Levites) tithes, beginnings, more tithes, and still other tithes, and still other tithes, and nobody said that (priests) eat much, for the more is accepted, the greater is recompensed and recompense to the giver. They did not say then: they take a lot, they eat a lot, - as nowadays I hear some saying’ (Chrysostom. On the Epistle to the Philippians, conversation 9). Let us also consider a historical event from the reign of the Greek king Zinon. In a region called Norikia, a holy man named Severinus, known for his miracles, lived among the people. He taught them to provide tithes to sustain God's servants and assist the poor. When they were reluctant to comply, their fields, initially flourishing and ready for harvest, soon fell victim to blight that threatened to ruin their crops. Recognizing the Lord's judgment on their reluctance to give, the people came to Saint Severinus seeking repentance and mercy. He responded, ‘If you had tithed to the servants of God and the needy, you would have received eternal rewards and abundance in this life; but since you now acknowledge your faults, I assure you by God's grace that this rye, though it appears bountiful, will not ruin your harvest—provided that from now on your faith remains steadfast.’ After this, he instructed them to fast, and soon rain fell upon their fields, washing away the blight, leading to a plentiful harvest. This illustrates that giving to the needy and supporting those who serve God enriches the giver rather than diminishing them; conversely, the possessions of the stingy are diminished rather than increased. It is certain that one who not only fails to give but also covets the wealth of others will not prosper.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

This stone, which I have established as a reminder, will serve as the dwelling place of God. In other words, I will maintain the same honor for this location that I currently have (see Gen. 35:7). I will offer you a tenth portion, likely through the act of sacrifices.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.