The Church Fathers on this verse

Genesis 35:18Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And when her soul was departing for pain, and death was now at hand, she called the name of her son Benoni, that is, the son of my pain: but his father called him Benjamin, that is, the son of the right hand.

Douay-Rheims

וַיְהִ֞י בְּצֵ֤את נַפְשָׁהּ֙ כִּ֣י מֵ֔תָה וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י וְאָבִ֖יו קָֽרָא־ל֥וֹ בִנְיָמִֽין׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

5 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

The mother names her child in response to the experience she had, and the father named him Benjamin.

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Rachel endured great pain before giving birth, and through her passing, she was released from the sufferings that resemble our own. Such was the experience of Jacob's children; the true significance behind this writing is known only to Him who possesses all knowledge and wisdom, as stated, “in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge” (Col. 2:3). Thus, with a fervent desire to eliminate the darkness surrounding this matter, we shall turn to the One who illuminates the blind with the prayer: “Open my eyes, and I will see the wonders of Thy law” (Psalm 118:18). Who, then, is this figure, the birth of whom leads the mother to depart and transition to a new existence? For Rachel died in the throes of Benjamin’s delivery.

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We will entrust the understanding of this mystery to God and to those more astute than ourselves, yet there is no harm in expressing our thoughts.

It seems plausible to interpret “the son of the disease” as representing the community of believers in the latter days. Concurrently, there shall arise “the man of sin, the son of perdition, who opposes and exalts himself above all that is called God or sacred, so that in the temple of God he sits as God, pretending to be God” (2 Thess. 2:3-4). This figure will turn against the saints, resembling the unyielding beasts, as the Savior Himself proclaimed, “for then shall be great tribulation, such as was not from the beginning of the world until now, nor ever shall be” (Matt. 24:21). The severity and cruelty of this tribulation will predominantly target the saints, as Christ noted, adding, “And if those days had not been shortened, no flesh would have been saved; but for the sake of the elect, those days will be shortened” (Matt. 24:22). Persecution will be aimed at the faith of every elect and genuine Christian, with violence so horrific that it could threaten lives; thus, the time shall indeed be curtailed, reflecting the mercy of God, who proportionately designs temptations according to the strength of those enduring them. The wise Paul encourages this perspective when he says, “God is faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted beyond your strength, but will also provide an escape so that you may be able to bear it” (1 Corinthians 10:13).

With the birth of Benjamin, symbolizing the conclusion and the suffering of the nation, Rachel also reaches her end. The Church, as I previously mentioned, transitions into another existence, as we, through faith in Christ, reach communion with God through the Spirit. It may be startling for some to consider that death liberated Rachel from worldly bonds, for there are those who recoil at contemplating past events. Some may argue that the Church will cease to exist in time, and with its demise, is this a regression? Our response is that when one hears the term “Church,” it should evoke the image of a sacred fellowship of believers, whose death in the temporal and carnal realm leads to a more profound life in Christ, marking a change that is genuinely positive and superior.

Thus, the blessed Paul strongly rebukes certain individuals, stating, “If ... you died to the elements of the world, why do you, as those living in the world, hold on to the traditions?” (Col. 2:20). He further tells those who reject a carnal and glorious existence: “For you are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God.” Therefore, “When Christ, who is your life, shall appear, then you shall also appear with Him in glory” (Col. 3:3-4). He clearly instructed us to mortify our “members,” our “earthly members,” which include “fornication, uncleanness,” and the like (Col. 3:5). Consequently, the death of Rachel illustrates the passing of the community of believers, the Church envisioned in Christ, which transitions into another form of existence, provided that it is indeed true that we will be transformed from corruption to incorruption, from death to life, from weakness to strength, from dishonor to glory, from the constraints of time to everlasting life. In this manner, we will forever remain with Christ Himself, to whom belongs glory and power with the Holy Spirit, forever and ever. Amen.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

In Hebrew, the names bear a resemblance. The title bestowed by the grieving mother, meaning ‘son of my sorrow,’ is articulated as benoni (בֶּן-אוֹנִ֑י). Conversely, ‘the son of the right hand,’ indicating strength (as Jacob named him), is expressed as benjamin (בִנְיָמִֽין). Hence, those who believe that benjamin translates to ‘son of days’ are mistaken. This is because ‘right hand’ is rendered as jamin (יָמִִֽין), concluding with an 'n' sound. In contrast, ‘days,’ while sounding somewhat alike, is stated as jamim (יָמִֽים), which ends with an 'm' sound.

Nilus of Sinai

5th centuryChurch Father

You have a desire to learn about the meanings of the names of the patriarchs. Allow me to share these with you. Benjamin signifies the son of the right hand.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

Ben-ni signifies the son of my sorrow. On the other hand, Benjamin can be interpreted as either the son of the right hand, symbolizing strength and refuge, or as the son of noon, indicating one born in the land of midday, or the son of days, referring to the wisdom of old age, as noted in Genesis 44:20.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.