The Church Fathers on this verse

Genesis 41:8Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And when morning was come, being struck with fear, he sent to all the interpreters of Egypt, and to all the wise men: and they being called for, he told them his dream, and there was not any one that could interpret it.

Douay-Rheims

וַיְהִ֤י בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ וַתִּפָּ֣עֶם רוּח֔וֹ וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח וַיִּקְרָ֛א אֶת־כָּל־חַרְטֻמֵּ֥י מִצְרַ֖יִם וְאֶת־כָּל־חֲכָמֶ֑יהָ וַיְסַפֵּ֨ר פַּרְעֹ֤ה לָהֶם֙ אֶת־חֲלֹמ֔וֹ וְאֵין־פּוֹתֵ֥ר אוֹתָ֖ם לְפַרְעֹֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Observe the diverse way in which God's plan unfolds! Initially, God permits Him to challenge all those regarded as learned, so that when their lack of understanding is uncovered, this prisoner, captive, servant, Jew, may arrive at the heart of it all and, unveiling what has been concealed from many, demonstrate to everyone the grace that illuminates Him from above.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

Pharaoh experienced a vision that featured two varieties of ears and two types of cows. The interpretation of this dream was clear, yet to designate Joseph as its interpreter, God concealed its meaning from Pharaoh's wise men. After two years, through God's divine plan, Pharaoh had extraordinary dreams that surpassed the understanding of all the wise men in Egypt. He called upon these wise men to explain his dreams, but none were able to discern their significance.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

Interpreters of the sacred texts—often referred to as wise men—have been known historically as secret-seers or interpreters of mysteries, drawing from the Hebrew term חרטמים, which is linked to the Syrian word for saw and interpreted, concluding with the concept of closure. This interpretation resonates with Aquila's use of the term κρυφιαςας. It is noteworthy that the Egyptian priests, identified as ιερογραμματεις, who served as interpreters of sacred writings, specifically hieroglyphics, are encompassed within this understanding. According to Isychius's explanation and the term εξηγητας utilized by the seventy interpreters, Pharaoh had particular reason to seek counsel from the interpreters of hieroglyphics, as the nature of the hieroglyphs was apparent in his dream.

Read more (116 words)

The designation of wise men may allude to the highest-ranking priests, known as τροφηται. The specifics of their wisdom remain ambiguous since the Egyptians were generally inclined toward secrecy and enigmatic teachings.

Pharaoh experienced a dream of his own, conveying a singular meaning yet presenting twofold imagery and timing. However, there was no one available to provide an interpretation. While the dream appeared straightforward, it is possible that the art of dream interpretation had not been fully realized until Joseph's example inspired the wise men of Egypt. Alternatively, God may have intentionally blinded them for the purpose of deepening Pharaoh's understanding, showcasing His Providence, and exposing the folly of human wisdom, as stated in Isaiah 19:11-12.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.