The Church Fathers on this verse

Genesis 42:38Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

But he said: My son shall not go down with you: his brother is dead, and he is left alone: if any mischief befall him in the land to which you go, you will bring down my grey hairs with sorrow to hell.

Douay-Rheims

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹֽא־יֵרֵ֥ד בְּנִ֖י עִמָּכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־אָחִ֨יו מֵ֜ת וְה֧וּא לְבַדּ֣וֹ נִשְׁאָ֗ר וּקְרָאָ֤הוּ אָסוֹן֙ בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֵּֽלְכוּ־בָ֔הּ וְהוֹרַדְתֶּ֧ם אֶת־שֵׂיבָתִ֛י בְּיָג֖וֹן שְׁאֽוֹלָה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

His father refused to allow him to depart, explaining, “My son cannot accompany you.” He provides a rationale, as if to defend his decision before his children: “For his brother has passed away, leaving him alone; if any misfortune were to befall him, in his tender age, on the journey, you would bring my gray hair down to the grave in anguish. I am concerned for his youthful vulnerability; I dread the loss of this solace as well, which would lead me to end my days in sorrow. Yet, while he is with me, I possess a measure of comfort; his presence alleviates my mourning for his brother. Thus, the deep affection for Benjamin hinders his father from allowing him to leave.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

Jacob was afraid that what happened to his brother would also happen to Benjamin, so he resisted their plea.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Why did the father hesitate to entrust Benjamin to Reuben (Genesis 42:38)? He harbored doubts regarding Reuben due to his immoral actions and the disgrace associated with his conduct (Genesis 35:22), and Jacob was unaware of the extent of Reuben's efforts concerning Joseph.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.