The Church Fathers on this verse

Genesis 42:7Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And he knew them, he spoke as it were to strangers, somewhat roughly, asking them: Whence came you? They answered: From the land of Chanaan, to buy necessaries of life.

Douay-Rheims

וַיַּ֥רְא יוֹסֵ֛ף אֶת־אֶחָ֖יו וַיַּכִּרֵ֑ם וַיִּתְנַכֵּ֨ר אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם וַיְדַבֵּ֧ר אִתָּ֣ם קָשׁ֗וֹת וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ מֵאַ֣יִן בָּאתֶ֔ם וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ כְּנַ֖עַן לִשְׁבָּר־אֹֽכֶל׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Unable to conceive of such a scenario, they failed to recognize Joseph, although he identified them immediately upon seeing them. However, he chose to disguise his knowledge and intended to treat them as unfamiliar individuals. It is noted that he presented himself as if he were unaware of them and spoke to them sternly, asking from where they had come. Joseph feigned complete ignorance to gather information from them more effectively; he wanted to learn about his father and his brother Benjamin. Initially, he inquired about their homeland, to which they responded that they hailed from the land of Canaan and had come seeking sustenance. They stated that their dire hunger prompted this journey, which led them to leave their families behind to arrive here.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

He identified them, understanding that they, along with all the Canaanites, were suffering from hunger like those ensnared in a searing frypan. Previously, he had worried about their condition, wondering to himself, "When will they arrive for bread?" However, upon seeing his brothers, Joseph chose to feign ignorance of their identity and addressed them sternly.

Ignatij (Briantchaninow)

19th centuryChurch Father

Upon reaching Egypt, the sons of Jacob joined other merchants at the location where bread was being offered for sale. It was Joseph himself who was attending to the distribution of bread. When his brothers came before him, he instantly recognized them, yet they were unaware that they stood before the brother they had sold into slavery for twenty pieces of silver. How could they possibly recognize him? When they last saw him, he had just turned seventeen; now he was nearing forty years old. Transformed by the passage of time, Joseph had also been changed by the glory and prestige of his role, being the highest official in Egypt, a nation renowned for its education, power, and stable governance, surpassing almost all others.

Read more (339 words)

The brothers fell to the ground before Joseph, their foreheads touching the earth. Joseph recalled his dreams… Wise and noble Joseph deferred revealing his identity to his brothers for a later time. Just think of the self-control he possessed! His heart must have been filled with the longing to share the joyful news of his existence with his aged, righteous father, who had mourned him as lost for over two decades. Yet, he resisted the urge of a benevolent, generous heart and opted for an approach that would benefit both himself and his brothers. Joseph was acutely aware of their rough and unruly character; they were rugged shepherds, raised among nomads, accustomed to a life herding flocks in the wilderness, living in untamed freedom. They knew no self-governance, disregarding authority; they often disobeyed and insulted their father, fulfilling every wicked desire, with their hands frequently stained with innocent blood. Such were the sons of Jacob as described in Scripture. They required a lesson; it was vital for their well-being that they learn submission and the art of civility. Those with cruel hearts, who trampled over conscience and the fear of God, could only be brought to sense and awareness through the torment of human dread. Foreseeing a severe famine, Joseph also anticipated the need to move Jacob's family from Palestine to Egypt. Did he not summon his brothers, upon their arrival in Egypt, to accuse them of being spies? If they had brought their unruly behavior and chaos into this new land, they would have quickly drawn the ire of the Egyptians; such recklessness could spell disaster for both Jacob’s family and Joseph himself, resulting in great misfortune. What had been gained through enduring hardship needed to be safeguarded by prudent conduct. Joseph approached his brothers authoritatively, with a stern demeanor, questioning them, “Where do you come from?” To which they replied, “From the land of Canaan; we have come to buy grain.” He countered, “No, you are spies; you have come to see how vulnerable our land is!”

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

He feigned ignorance and treated them sternly. At first glance, Joseph's actions may seem like a morally questionable facade and an act of retribution. However, the sincerity of his heart and fraternal love are evident in the tears he wept over his brothers' plight (Genesis 42:24). The approach he adopted was undoubtedly driven by noble intentions, such as stirring the guilty brothers' consciences through the threat of impending misfortune, prompting them to recognize and address their wrongdoing; to obtain, as fervently desired, swift and truthful news about the well-being of their father and their brother of the same blood; and before the truth was unveiled, to ensure Benjamin's complete safety, knowing that jealousy and malice, having deceived themselves regarding Joseph, could potentially direct harm toward him.

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