The Church Fathers on this verse

Genesis 42:6Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And Joseph was governor in the land of Egypt, and corn was sold by his direction to the people. And when his brethren had bowed down to him,

Douay-Rheims

וְיוֹסֵ֗ף ה֚וּא הַשַּׁלִּ֣יט עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ ה֥וּא הַמַּשְׁבִּ֖יר לְכָל־עַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ אֲחֵ֣י יוֹסֵ֔ף וַיִּשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־ל֥וֹ אַפַּ֖יִם אָֽרְצָה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

5 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

They approached and bowed down before Joseph, the governor of Egypt, with their faces to the ground. However, they did this in ignorance, for only a short time had passed since that moment; they failed to recognize their brother, even by his appearance. Perhaps the changes brought about by the passage of time had altered his features. I believe this was orchestrated by the Sovereign Lord so that they would not identify him, either through his speech or his visage. How could they have imagined otherwise? They presumed that he, now a servant of the Ishmaelites, remained a slave to these foreign people.

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

During the ongoing and intensifying famine, Jacob's sons traveled to Egypt to procure food. The Israelites, weighed down by a devastating famine that seemed to afflict their minds as well as their bodies, bowed their heads, setting aside their pride and arrogance. In time, they approached Christ, seeking not just ordinary bread, but the sacred and life-giving bread.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

During the time Joseph ruled in Egypt, having triumphed over those who opposed him, his brothers came before him, the very one they had betrayed, to bow in fear and reverence. They had sold him into slavery and now found themselves in awe of the man they once rejected as their leader. When Joseph recognized them, he revealed their betrayal with a single word, leaving them shocked and ashamed, unable to defend their actions as they fully realized their wrongdoing in selling him. The one they had once deemed insignificant now stood as their sovereign. Similarly, on that formidable day when the Lord descends amidst the clouds, He will take His place on the throne of His kingdom. All who opposed His rule, bound by fearsome angels, will be brought before Him.

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The unruly Jews of that time believed their scheme would result in His death, thinking that by crucifying Him, He would perish like any mortal man. They tragically failed to recognize that He was indeed God, sent to redeem our souls.

Ignatij (Briantchaninow)

19th centuryChurch Father

Upon their arrival in Egypt, Jacob's sons joined other merchants at the grain market. Little did they know that it was Joseph, their brother, managing the sale of the grain. As soon as the brothers came before him, Joseph instantly recognized them, yet they were oblivious to the fact that they stood before the brother they had sold into slavery for twenty pieces of silver. How could they identify him? When they last saw him, he was a mere child of seventeen; now he was nearing forty. The passage of time and the glory of his position as the chief minister of Egypt, a land renowned for its advancement in knowledge, might and governance, transformed him significantly. As the brothers bowed deeply before Joseph, their foreheads touching the ground, memories of his dreams flooded back to him.

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Wise and honorable Joseph, however, chose to keep his identity hidden for the moment. His soul possessed remarkable self-restraint. How his heart must have yearned to share the joyous news of his survival with his elderly, beloved father, who had mourned him for over two decades, believing him to be lost forever! Yet, he resisted the powerful impulse of a kind and generous heart, choosing instead to act in a manner that would truly benefit both himself and his brothers.

Joseph was acutely aware of the rough-hewn nature of these men; they were essentially untamed shepherds, raised in the wilderness, who had led lives of unrestrained freedom among their flocks. They had little regard for authority and often disobeyed their father, frequently taking actions that were both rebellious and violent. Such was the portrayal of Jacob's sons as noted in the Scriptures. They required a lesson in humility and decorum for their own sake. Those with cruel hearts, who disregarded their conscience and the fear of God, could only be brought to awareness and self-reflection through the painful experience of fear.

Anticipating a prolonged famine, Joseph foresaw the necessity of relocating Jacob's family from Canaan to Egypt. Was this not why he initially accused his brothers of being spies upon their arrival? If his brothers had brought their unruly and reckless behavior into this new land, they could have quickly garnered the wrath of the Egyptians. The safety of Jacob’s family and Joseph’s own well-being would have been at great risk, leading to severe consequences. What had been attained through enduring hardships needed to be safeguarded by prudent conduct. Joseph addressed his brothers with an air of authority, questioning them closely. "Where do you come from?" he inquired. "From the land of Canaan," they replied, "we have come to buy grain." He retorted, "You are spies; you have come to observe the weaknesses of our land!"

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

Warden in Hebrew is שליט (shallit). This term shares a root with the Arabic word Sultan, indicating a complete authority (Ecclesiastes 2:19). Joseph sold grain, which was undoubtedly available in various locations and offered by different leaders; however, it was under Joseph's direct oversight. Why did Joseph's brothers have to travel all the way to the capital, where Joseph was? The reason is that he chose to assess the needs of the outsiders himself, allowing him to address their desperate requirements from his ample resources.

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