The Church Fathers on this verse

Genesis 42:8Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And though he knew his brethren, he was not known by them.

Douay-Rheims

וַיַּכֵּ֥ר יוֹסֵ֖ף אֶת־אֶחָ֑יו וְהֵ֖ם לֹ֥א הִכִּרֻֽהוּ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Unable to conceive of such a scenario, they did not recognize Joseph; however, he recognized them immediately upon seeing them, but chose to mask his identity and treat them as if they were strangers. It is noted that he feigned ignorance toward them, speaking harshly and inquiring about the origin of their journey. By adopting this guise of unawareness, he aimed to gather more detailed information from them, particularly about his father and his brother Benjamin. He began by asking from which land they hailed, to which they replied that they had come from the land of Canaan to procure food. They explained that their necessity due to hunger had driven them to embark on this journey, which led them to leave their families behind to come here.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

Joseph soon encountered his brothers, recognized them, and exclaimed in anger, "These ten men are wicked spies who have come to Egypt with this intent; seize them and bind them securely, for they have come to observe our territory."

Ignatij (Briantchaninow)

19th centuryChurch Father

Upon their arrival in Egypt, Jacob's sons came alongside other merchants to the location where bread was sold. The one overseeing the sale was Joseph himself. As soon as the brothers stood before him, he instantly recognized them; however, they failed to comprehend that they were in the presence of the brother they had sold into slavery for twenty pieces of gold. How could they identify him? When they last saw him, he was a mere boy of seventeen, and now he was nearing forty. The passage of time had transformed him, as had the glory and dignity of his esteemed position as the second-most powerful man in Egypt, a land renowned for its knowledge, strength, and order. The brothers bowed deeply, their foreheads touching the ground.

Read more (313 words)

Joseph recalled his prophetic dreams… Wise and virtuous Joseph decided to postpone revealing his identity to his siblings. What remarkable restraint he demonstrated! His heart longed to hasten the joyful news of his existence to his aged, righteous father, who had mourned him as lost for over twenty years. Nonetheless, he resisted the compelling desires of his noble heart, opting instead for actions that would benefit both himself and his brothers. Joseph was aware of the roughness and unruliness of these men; they were untamed shepherds, raised among nomads, accustomed to a life spent tending flocks in the freedom of the wilderness and the open air. They lacked self-governance and often disobeyed their father, frequently disrespecting him, yielding to every reckless impulse, stained with guilt from their violent actions. Such is how the Scriptures depict the sons of Jacob. They needed to learn a lesson. It was crucial for their own well-being to understand submission and courtesy. Those who had grown accustomed to disregarding their conscience and the fear of God could only be awakened to self-awareness through the trials of human fear. Anticipating a prolonged famine, Joseph foresaw the necessity of relocating Jacob's family from Canaan to Egypt. Was this not why he initially accused his brothers of being spies upon their arrival in Egypt? If they had brought their reckless behavior into this new land, they would undoubtedly have fallen into the Egyptians’ ire, jeopardizing both the safety of Jacob's family and Joseph's own well-being, exposing them to great misfortune. What had been secured through years of suffering needed to be safeguarded by prudent actions. Joseph confronted his brothers with authority, as one would expect from a stern leader. "Where have you come from?" he inquired. They responded, "From the land of Canaan, we have come to buy bread." He retorted, "You are spies; you have come to explore our territory!"

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Passages read together with this verse.