The Church Fathers on this verse

Genesis 46:2Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

He heard him, by a vision in the night, calling him, and saying to him: Jacob, Jacob. And he answered him: Lo, here I am.

Douay-Rheims

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֤ים ׀ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּמַרְאֹ֣ת הַלַּ֔יְלָה וַיֹּ֖אמֶר יַעֲקֹ֣ב ׀ יַעֲקֹ֑ב וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הִנֵּֽנִי׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

The Lord assures the righteous that He will fulfill not only their wishes but even greater blessings. His generosity often surpasses our expectations due to His inherent compassion. He reassures, “Fear not, saith He, to go into Egypt.” Given that Israel was apprehensive about the lengthy journey, God reassures him, “Thou shalt not look upon the infirmity of old age: ‘There I will produce a great nation from thee; I will go with thee into Egypt.’ I myself will accompany thee, and I will make all things favorable to thee.”

Vissarion (Nechaev)

19th centuryCommentator

Jacob's longing to understand God's purpose for his journey was satisfied when the Lord visited him during the night. He awakened Jacob from his slumber and declared, "O Jacob, Jacob, I am the God of your ancestors," meaning that His grace towards Jacob was as abundant as it had been for his forefathers. "Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt." Jacob may have been anxious about the future of his descendants in Egypt. He could have wondered if relocating would hinder their growth or whether the Egyptians, who had favored him during Joseph's life, would turn against the Israelites after Joseph's passing.

Read more (254 words)

To alleviate Jacob's concerns, the Lord assured him, "I will make you into a great nation there." The realization of a numerous lineage would indeed not be thwarted by Jacob's departure to Egypt, as history would later reveal. The Hebrews entered Egypt as a mere 75 individuals (Genesis 46:27), but over the course of 200 years, by the time of the Exodus, their number swelled to 600,000, not including women, children, the elderly, and others. Ironically, the stronger the Egyptians oppressed them following Joseph's death, the more they multiplied under God's blessing (Exodus 1:12).

Additionally, Jacob might have feared misfortune or death due to the hardships associated with such a long journey, especially at his advanced age. However, the Lord reassured him with the promise of His presence: "I will go with you to Egypt." Jacob may also have been troubled about how God's assurance that his offspring would inherit the land of Canaan (Genesis 28:13-14) could materialize if he was leaving that very land. God comforted him, saying, "I will bring you back again." This meant just as He would accompany Jacob into Egypt, He would ultimately lead him back through his descendants to the promised land given to Abraham and Isaac. Regarding Jacob personally, the Lord declared, "Joseph will close your eyes," signifying that although he would pass away in Egypt, it would be his beloved son, whom he presumed lost, who would be there to comfort him in his final moments and gently close his eyes at the hour of death.

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