The Church Fathers on this verse

Genesis 46:3Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

God said to him: I am the most mighty God of thy father; fear not, go down into Egypt, for I will make a great nation of thee there.

Douay-Rheims

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אָנֹכִ֥י הָאֵ֖ל אֱלֹהֵ֣י אָבִ֑יךָ אַל־תִּירָא֙ מֵרְדָ֣ה מִצְרַ֔יְמָה כִּֽי־לְג֥וֹי גָּד֖וֹל אֲשִֽׂימְךָ֥ שָֽׁם׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

The Lord assures the faithful of blessings beyond their expectations, reflecting His abundant grace. His kindness frequently surpasses our aspirations due to His inherent compassion. He declares, "Fear not, saith He, to go into Egypt." Aware that Israel felt overwhelmed by the long journey ahead, God reassures him by saying, "Thou shalt not look upon the infirmity of old age: 'There I will produce a great nation from thee; I will go with thee into Egypt.'" God Himself promises companionship and commits to ensuring that all will turn out in Israel’s favor.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

Jacob and his entire family resolved to journey to Egypt. However, fearing that the Egyptian sorcerers might inflict harm on his sons, God manifested to him and reassured him, saying, "Do not be afraid to go into Egypt."

Vissarion (Nechaev)

19th centuryCommentator

Jacob's quest to discern God's purpose for his journey was answered. The Lord visited him during the night, stirring him from his slumber with the declaration: “O Jacob, Jacob,” saying, “I am the God of your forefathers,” meaning I extend the same grace to you as I did to your ancestors. “Do not be afraid to go down into Egypt.” Jacob might have been apprehensive about the future of his descendants in Egypt, pondering whether relocating would hinder the growth of his lineage, or if the Egyptians, who had previously been favorable during Joseph's lifetime, might oppress and annihilate the Israelites after Joseph's passing.

Read more (275 words)

The Lord reassured Jacob with the promise: “into a great nation I will create you therein.” The unfolding of events demonstrated that Jacob's migration to Egypt would not obstruct the promise of a plentiful lineage. The Hebrews entered Egypt as 75 individuals (Genesis 46:27), but within 200 years, at the time of the exodus, their population would swell to 600,000, not counting their wives, children, elderly, and other members. The more the Egyptians afflicted them following Joseph’s death, the more they flourished through God's blessing (Ex. 1:12).

Moreover, Jacob may have been concerned about potential adversity or death during the arduous and lengthy journey ahead, particularly at his advanced age. The Lord reassured him by promising to accompany him to Egypt and to shield him from the hazards of the journey with His mighty protection: “I will go with you into Egypt.” Jacob might have contemplated how God’s assurance that his descendants would inherit the land of Canaan (Genesis 28:13-14) could come to pass if he left that territory for another. The Lord comforted him with the promise: “I will bring you up again,” meaning just as I will accompany you to Egypt, I will ultimately lead you back, through your descendants, to the land promised to you and your ancestors Abraham and Isaac. As for you personally, the Lord said, “Joseph shall lay his hands upon your eyes,” which means that although you will pass away in Egypt with your son Joseph by your side, take solace in the fact that it is not another who will provide you comfort in your final moments, but your cherished son, whom you believed to be lost.

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Passages read together with this verse.