The Church Fathers on this verse

Genesis 5:25Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And Mathusala lived a hundred and eighty-seven years, and begot Lamech.

Douay-Rheims

וַיְחִ֣י מְתוּשֶׁ֔לַח שֶׁ֧בַע וּשְׁמֹנִ֛ים שָׁנָ֖ה וּמְאַ֣ת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־לָֽמֶךְ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 4 commentaries

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

Regarding the discrepancies in numbers observed between the Hebrew texts and our manuscripts, this does not undermine the longevity attributed to the ancients. When the differences are so significant that both cannot be accepted as accurate, we should seek historical validity in the original language from which our translation derives. This exploration is accessible to anyone who desires it. However, this does not grant permission for arbitrary corrections of the Septuagint based on the Jewish manuscripts in instances where their contents diverge. Such variations should not be classified as errors, and it is crucial to refrain from labeling them as such.

Read more (46 words)

In circumstances where there are no transcription inaccuracies and where the meaning aligns with and anticipates the truth, it is reasonable to conclude that the translators of the Septuagint expressed themselves differently from the Hebrew texts, exercising a prophetic freedom rather than functioning strictly as translators.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

The question of how many years Methuselah lived after the Flood is a well-known and widely debated topic among all Christian denominations. Upon careful examination, it is evident that Methuselah lived for 14 years following the Flood. Methuselah fathered Lamech when he was 167 years old, and Lamech had Noah at the age of 188. Thus, from Methuselah’s birth until Noah’s arrival, there are a total of 355 years. The Flood took place during Noah's 600th year. Through this calculation, we find that the Flood happened in the 955th year of Methuselah’s life. Since it has been noted that he lived for 969 years, it is clear he indeed lived for 14 years after the Flood. This raises the question of how it can be true that only eight souls were saved in the ark (1 Pet. 3:20; 2 Pet. 2:5).

Read more (106 words)

Therefore, it appears that there is a numerical error in the records. Both the Hebrew and Samaritan texts state, "And Methuselah lived 187 years, and begat Lamech. And Methuselah lived after he begat Lamech 782 years and begat sons and daughters. And all the days of Methuselah were 969 years, and he died. And Lamech lived 182 years, and begat Noah." Therefore, the time from Methuselah's birth to Noah's was 369 years. Adding the 600 years of Noah's life, since the Flood occurred in Noah's 600th year, we conclude that Methuselah died in the year he turned 969, which was also the year the Flood commenced.

If we were to extend our lifespan to nine hundred years, similar to the way humanity existed prior to the flood, and were granted the years of Methuselah, the entirety of history would become insignificant as soon as it concluded. For both the individual who has lived a decade and the one who has spent a millennium share the same fate; once they encounter the conclusion of life and the inescapable reality of death, their experiences hold equal weight. The only distinction is that the elder leaves this world bearing a greater load of transgressions.

Dimitri of Rostov

17th centuryChurch Father

In the fifth century of the second millennium, Methuselah, the son of Enoch, fathered his firstborn son, Lamech. The accounts regarding the year of Lamech's birth by Methuselah vary among chroniclers. The Russian Bibles state that "Methuselah lived 187 years, gave birth to Lamech." Conversely, Russian chronographs and the extensive Chetya-Minya compiled by the esteemed Macarius, Metropolitan of Moscow, indicate that "Methuselah lived approximately 167 years from his birth and then fathered Lamech." Similarly, the Latin chronicle of John, known as Na-vkler, asserts that Methuselah conceived Lamech in the 167th year of his life. This chronicle was published in Colonia on Christmas Day in 1544.

Read more (63 words)

According to the Russian Bibles, Lamech was born to Methuselah in the year 1374 from the creation of the world, while chronographs record it as 1454. The righteous Enoch, who was favored by God, was taken up to paradise; in Russian Bibles, this event is noted to have occurred in 1387 from the world's creation, while the Greek chronicler George Kedrin cites 1488.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.