Cyrill of Alexandria
On Agg. 2:5-8 addresses the Gentile church and the arrival of our Savior. The Lord makes a promise to shake the heavens, the earth, the sea, and all nations, proclaiming, "I will shake the heavens and the earth, and the sea also, and besides all nations." I believe this statement conveys significant meaning. When Israel, steeped in idolatry and influenced by Egyptian culture, was to be rescued, God intended to turn them toward the truth. In this moment of deliverance, it seems He would shake all creation, as evidenced by the waters turning to blood, hail descending from above, the parting of the sea with its walls of water, and the heavens providing manna (Ex. 6, Ex. 7, Ex. 14, Ex. 16).
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The Psalmist echoes this sentiment, stating, "O God, when Thou goest forth before Thy people, when Thou passest by in the wilderness, the earth shall be shaken, for the heavens also shall be destroyed" (Psalm 67:8-9).
It is believed that this was when the earth experienced a remarkable upheaval during the magnificent exodus of the Israelites, a historic event known to all the people of the world. Similarly, the period of our Savior's return is foretold to be marked by great upheaval, ensuring that no one remains unaware of the wondrous acts accomplished at that time. Indeed, heaven itself has recognized this profound mystery, to which Paul testifies, proclaiming that "the manifold wisdom of God may now be made known to the principalities and powers through the church" (Eph. 3:10). The entire earth and the sea, encompassing the islands, were acknowledged in this revelation. Who is untouched by this knowledge? Which sea, nation, or region under heaven has not been reached? The gospel has been proclaimed to all nations, as articulated by our Savior (Matt. 24:14, Matt. 28:19).
Furthermore, He declares, "with one more, I will shake heaven and earth... and then shall come the elect of every tongue, and I will fulfil the house of this glory." Many have come to believe, representing every nation, the glorious and chosen, gathered as splendid offerings into the house of God, bringing Him glory and spreading His renown everywhere, while in turn being glorified by Christ. They have been taught to offer prayers, declaring, "And the light of the Lord our God be upon us" (Psalms 89:17), and again, "Bless ye the Lord, who made heaven and earth" (Psalms 113:23).