The Church Fathers on this verse

Haggai 2:7Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

For thus saith the Lord of hosts: Yet one little while, and I will move the heaven and the earth, and the sea, and the dry land.

Douay-Rheims

וְהִרְעַשְׁתִּי֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וּבָ֖אוּ חֶמְדַּ֣ת כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וּמִלֵּאתִ֞י אֶת־הַבַּ֤יִת הַזֶּה֙ כָּב֔וֹד אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

On Agg. 2:5-8 addresses the Gentile church and the arrival of our Savior. The Lord makes a promise to shake the heavens, the earth, the sea, and all nations, proclaiming, "I will shake the heavens and the earth, and the sea also, and besides all nations." I believe this statement conveys significant meaning. When Israel, steeped in idolatry and influenced by Egyptian culture, was to be rescued, God intended to turn them toward the truth. In this moment of deliverance, it seems He would shake all creation, as evidenced by the waters turning to blood, hail descending from above, the parting of the sea with its walls of water, and the heavens providing manna (Ex. 6, Ex. 7, Ex. 14, Ex. 16).

Read more (278 words)

The Psalmist echoes this sentiment, stating, "O God, when Thou goest forth before Thy people, when Thou passest by in the wilderness, the earth shall be shaken, for the heavens also shall be destroyed" (Psalm 67:8-9).

It is believed that this was when the earth experienced a remarkable upheaval during the magnificent exodus of the Israelites, a historic event known to all the people of the world. Similarly, the period of our Savior's return is foretold to be marked by great upheaval, ensuring that no one remains unaware of the wondrous acts accomplished at that time. Indeed, heaven itself has recognized this profound mystery, to which Paul testifies, proclaiming that "the manifold wisdom of God may now be made known to the principalities and powers through the church" (Eph. 3:10). The entire earth and the sea, encompassing the islands, were acknowledged in this revelation. Who is untouched by this knowledge? Which sea, nation, or region under heaven has not been reached? The gospel has been proclaimed to all nations, as articulated by our Savior (Matt. 24:14, Matt. 28:19).

Furthermore, He declares, "with one more, I will shake heaven and earth... and then shall come the elect of every tongue, and I will fulfil the house of this glory." Many have come to believe, representing every nation, the glorious and chosen, gathered as splendid offerings into the house of God, bringing Him glory and spreading His renown everywhere, while in turn being glorified by Christ. They have been taught to offer prayers, declaring, "And the light of the Lord our God be upon us" (Psalms 89:17), and again, "Bless ye the Lord, who made heaven and earth" (Psalms 113:23).

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

Haggai presented a prophecy with remarkable insight regarding Christ and the Church in these succinct words: ‘Thus saith the Lord of hosts, Once more - and it shall be soon - I will shake heaven and earth, sea and dry land, and will shake all nations - and he that is desired by all nations shall come’ (Haggai 2:6-7). We observe that this prophecy has been partially realized and look forward to its complete fulfillment at the culmination of time. At the incarnation of Christ, God stirred the heavens as testified by the angels and celestial bodies. The earth was transformed by the extraordinary miracle of His birth from a virgin. Through Christ's preaching, both to distant islands and the entire world, the heavens and the dry land were shaken, resulting in many nations being led to faith.

Read more (41 words)

The continuation of the phrase, ‘He who is desired by all nations shall come,’ speaks to our anticipation of His return. For Him to be desired by those who await Him, He must first be cherished by those who have faith.

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

The earth was created through the might of God and is sustained by Him, as it is stated: He looks upon the earth, and it trembles (Psalm 103:32). Furthermore, it is written: once more, and it will soon occur, I will shake the earth (Haggai 2:6). Hence, the earth does not simply stand still of its own volition; when it is unsettled, it is God's influence that causes it to sway and move according to His will, as Job expressed: He shakes the earth from its place, and its foundations quake (Job 9:6). Additionally, it is proclaimed: the depths of the underworld are exposed before Him, and no human can hide from His gaze. He has spread out the north over the void and suspended the earth upon nothingness. He confines the waters within His clouds.

Read more (129 words)

The supports of the heavens tremble and are filled with dread at His thunder. By His might, He stirs up the sea, and with His understanding, He rebukes its pride. By His Spirit, He adorned the heavens (Job 26:6-9, 11-13). Thus, through the power of God, the earth remains steadfast from one generation to the next, and it shakes by His will, as noted in Ecclesiastes: One generation passes away, and another generation comes, but the earth endures forever (Ecclesiastes 1:4). The foundations of the earth are not just some static supports that maintain its stability, but it is the Lord who has established it, and with His might, He upholds it, for He holds the boundaries of the earth in His hand. This simple faith transcends all debate.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

And the Lord entrusted their riches to the constructors of the sanctuaries, and He bestowed them upon the stewards of the temples. Moreover, soothing the hearts of those who listen, He goes on to say:

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.