Isaiah 15:8Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Thus, concerning Nebrim, it is said: I will bring the Arabs upon the wilderness, and they shall seize it. The wilderness is termed Nebrim likely because it lies in a low-lying area, while other cities are elevated upon the mountains. Although no segment of the Moabites was defeated in war, their entire land was shaken and staggered as a drunken man; therefore, it is said, the cry shall resonate from the farthest reaches, indeed from those who mourn, particularly those who grieve for the fallen in battle. The lament shall extend from Moab to Agallim, it is stated, and even to the treasure-house of Elim. Here, the names of the cities that lie at the borders are mentioned, specifically Agallim and the resting place of Elim. This suggests that the sorrow will engulf their entire territory, leading to the proclamation that the waters of Rembon shall be filled with blood. Rembon is believed to be a river of plentiful waters; yet it shall overflow with blood, perhaps indicating that the vastness of water in the waters of war will be overshadowed by the blood shed by those who perish in combat; the rivers will appear to be stained crimson, and the earth's waters will no longer appear clear but take on another hue resembling blood. The land shall be overtaken by the Arabs, and all the lineage of Moab and Ariel shall perish and be eradicated. Yet I will send forth vipers onto the earth. For the wicked are often taken captive, as certain serpents enchanted by the melodious sounds of chants become subdued, exhibiting an unusual calmness; the phrase I will send implies expulsion. It is customary for conquerors of a land or city sometimes not to eliminate every person, but rather to destroy the most valiant individuals among them and compel the remainder into captivity. If we consider the literal historical context alongside another dimension, it is essential to recognize that the soul fortified by reverence for God acts as an impenetrable barrier; it triumphs over hostile forces and powers of this world, prevailing against the rulers of darkness, the spirits of evil in heavenly places. If the soul strays toward unnecessary pursuits, follows an incorrect path, neglects what is pleasing to God, and succumbs to worldly desires while severing the yoke of obedience, it becomes desolate of all assistance, akin to being exposed and defenseless against its enemies, allowing passions to invade. Consequently, some are misled in their simplicity (Rom. 1:28), easily succumb to overwhelming temptations, with no means of salvation, and in their weakness find themselves subjected to their adversaries. For as it is said, if the Almighty God withdraws His protection, who can restore it (Job 12:14)? And who can overcome the formidable hand of Him who delivers? Let us thus remain in the reverence of God; only in this manner shall we receive His grace from above, and with youthful fervor engage in the spiritual struggle against sin and desires, caring little for the strength of the devil, ultimately attaining the reward of the highest calling, leading a life of glory and commendation.