Isaiah 19:24Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Israel is referred to as the firstborn among the nations. Yet, due to his harsh treatment of Christ, he finds himself ranked behind the Gentiles, as if designated to a lower position by chance; for his time of transformation is also predetermined. Thus it is stated that when the fulfillment of the Gentiles comes in, all Israel will be saved (Rom. 11:25, 20). It is essential to note that Israel is mentioned third among these nations, positioned between the Assyrians and the Egyptians. The term Assyrians here denotes those who populated the entire eastern region, particularly the land situated between the rivers.

On that day, there will arise a third Israel, where the first group will be Assyrians, the second will be Egyptians, and the third will consist of Israelites. This indicates that Israel will be split into three segments: one segment will reside in Egypt, another in Assyria, and the final one in the land promised to them. Blessed be He, it will occur in both Egypt and Assyria.

On that day, Israel shall stand alongside Egypt and Assyria, as a blessing in the land that the Lord of Hosts has favored, proclaiming, "Blessed are My people in Egypt, and the work of My hands in Assyria; but My inheritance is Israel." Israel will not be overwhelmed, existing between Egypt and Assyria, even as Antiochus and Demetrius sought to seize the kingdom of Judah, while the Ptolemies exerted their authority over it. Though under Roman dominion, and ultimately under Christ's influence, Judah will find itself in a condition similar to that of Egypt and Assyria, blessed throughout the earth. For from Zion the law will go forth, and the word of the Lord will emerge from Jerusalem.