The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 22:18Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

He will crown thee with a crown of tribulation, he will toss thee like a ball into a large and spacious country: there shalt thou die, and there shall the chariot of thy glory be, the shame of the house of thy Lord.

Douay-Rheims

צָנ֤וֹף יִצְנָפְךָ֙ צְנֵפָ֔ה כַּדּ֕וּר אֶל־אֶ֖רֶץ רַחֲבַ֣ת יָדָ֑יִם שָׁ֣מָּה תָמ֗וּת וְשָׁ֙מָּה֙ מַרְכְּב֣וֹת כְּבוֹדֶ֔ךָ קְל֖וֹן בֵּ֥ית אֲדֹנֶֽיךָ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Somnan served as the overseer of treasures, but it remains uncertain if they were of a sacred or royal nature. His primary responsibility appeared to be ensuring the gathering of sacred treasures and, when necessary, making the obligatory expenditures required for the restoration of sacred vessels. It is said that he hailed from the tribe of Levi and possessed the privileges associated with bishopric. He exhibited an attitude of arrogance and pride, was cruel to those who offended him, clung to selfishness, was a captive of dishonorable gains, sought self-exaltation, and constantly pursued worldly accolades. In truth, he was despised by God.

Read more (212 words)

Thus, when Judea stood on the brink of ruin and Jerusalem was nearly captured, with the Babylonians victorious and taking Israel into captivity, Somnan chose to erect a grand monument for himself and built an ostentatious structure above it. Consequently, a direct message from God came to him. The Lord spoke to the prophet, instructing him to approach the tabernacle—the sacred space within the temple—and to address Somnan, the builder of the house, asking, "Why are you here? What do you possess in this place?" Essentially questioning his inheritance there and his reasons for remaining. Why had he fashioned a monument for his own glory, inscribing the tabernacle on stone? What fate awaited him? What adversity would he face? The Lord of hosts declared that He would remove and annihilate the husbandman, for, as previously mentioned, the powerful and uniquely favored individuals would be taken captive alongside the common folk.

And since Somnan himself was also captured, stripped of the dignity of his bishopric, and deemed a mere vessel cast away into the vast earth, he would perish without remorse. No longer would he ascend in splendid chariots; instead, he would be utterly overthrown and entirely stripped of his governance and the sacred office entrusted to him in the service of God.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

He will cast you down like a ball, for He is the sovereign over the nations, governing and allocating the realms according to His divine will and judgment. By this just decree, Somnan, the son of Sochan, was removed from his position, while Eliakim (Joachim), the leader of the faithful who remained in their homeland, was appointed. The prophet likens Somnan to a ball, illustrating how children throw a ball from one location to another; similarly, he will be expelled, as though tossed from space to space. There, you will face humiliation, you will be rejected... from your territory..., you will perish, you will be cast down from the chariot of your splendor, and I will fasten him with your belt.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.