The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 22:16Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

What dost thou here, or as if thou wert somebody here? for thou hast hewed thee out a sepulchre here, thou hast hewed out a monument carefully in a high place, a dwelling for thyself in a rock.

Douay-Rheims

מַה־לְּךָ֥ פֹה֙ וּמִ֣י לְךָ֣ פֹ֔ה כִּֽי־חָצַ֧בְתָּ לְּךָ֛ פֹּ֖ה קָ֑בֶר חֹצְבִ֤י מָרוֹם֙ קִבְר֔וֹ חֹקְקִ֥י בַסֶּ֖לַע מִשְׁכָּ֥ן לֽוֹ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Somnan held the role of steward over the treasures, though it remains uncertain if these were sacred or royal. His primary responsibility seemed to be the collection of holy offerings and, as necessary, ensuring the required expenses for the upkeep of the sacred vessels were met. It is noted that he originated from the tribe of Levi and enjoyed the privileges associated with the episcopacy. However, he was marked by arrogance and pride, exhibiting cruelty toward those who dared to insult him. Selfishness defined him, and he was enslaved to dishonorable gains, seeking always the accolades of man. In truth, he fell out of favor with God.

Read more (213 words)

During a time when Judea faced devastation, and Jerusalem was on the brink of siege by the Babylonians—who had captured Israel—Somnan erected an ostentatious monument as his final resting place and constructed an elaborate edifice above it.

Consequently, God delivered a pointed message to him. The Lord instructed the prophet to approach the tabernacle—the very heart of the temple—and address Somnan, the builder of the house: "Why are you here? What do you possess in this place?" In other words, what portion do you claim here? Why do you linger? What motivated you to carve a monument for yourself and engrave the tabernacle upon stone? What is to become of you? What perils will surround you? Or what misfortunes may befall you? Behold, the Lord of hosts will cast out and wipe away the husbandman; for, as declared, the mighty, distinguished among men, will be taken captive along with the common folk. Since Somnan will likewise be led away into captivity, stripped of his episcopal crown, he will end his days as a rejected vessel, buried in the vastness of the earth, dying without sorrow, no longer ascending in grand chariots, but rather facing overthrow, entirely devoid of the authority and role entrusted to him—that is, his position in the service of God.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

Approach Somnan, the constructor of the edifice, and inquire of him, “What brings you here? Make room for one who surpasses you.” You shall indeed yield, for you are destined for captivity and servitude. You have established a sepulcher in this place and erected a lofty sepulcher for yourself, inscribing a dwelling upon the solid stone. You are preparing a tomb here, believing that as you were esteemed in life, so you shall be honored in death; yet, the truth remains that your understanding misleads you.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.