The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 35:3Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Strengthen ye the feeble hands, and confirm the weak knees.

Douay-Rheims

חַזְּק֖וּ יָדַ֣יִם רָפ֑וֹת וּבִרְכַּ֥יִם כֹּשְׁל֖וֹת אַמֵּֽצוּ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

8 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Paul conveyed these messages to the Jewish people, emphasizing that God offers assistance to those who are afflicted, strengthening the hands of the paralyzed and encouraging them forward, similar to how a valiant husband comes to the aid of the weary.

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Vv. 3-6. Fortify yourselves, you whose hands are feeble and knees are weak: take heart, you of little faith, be strengthened and do not fear. Look, our God will bring justice and reward; He will come and rescue us. Then, the sightless will have their eyes opened, and the ears of the hearing-impaired will be restored. The lame will leap like a deer, and the tongue of the mute will sing clearly. The exhortation to "strengthen the hands of the feeble and the knees of the weak" serves as a profound mystery and spiritual solace for those called from among the Gentiles to the knowledge of Christ, as those in error possess weak hands and unsteady knees.

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This does not refer to the physical members of the body; rather, it highlights those who are spiritually faltering, ensnared in deception and confusion, where the fruits of holiness, steadfastness, and a mind walking in the way of righteousness are lacking. But strengthen yourselves, He says, so that you may draw near to God. And you, who have been called to the sacred ministry of preaching, offer comfort to the weary, reassuring the fainthearted by saying, "Be strong, do not fear; for the minds of those who are unfamiliar with God are frail; they fear the assaults of passions, the influence of the enemy who once ruled over them, and death itself. But behold, He continues, the Savior is not far away, who will execute judgment. He will confront the ruler of this world and liberate those oppressed by Satan from their bondage. For He will come; He will come to save us. Indeed, He will arrive to those who inhabit the earth, and the sightless will have their eyes opened.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

Be encouraged, you whose hands are feeble and knees unsteady, for the moment of liberation from bondage is approaching, or perhaps the arrival of salvation and eternal tranquility is imminent.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

The apostles, referenced earlier as those who will witness the glory of the Lord and the majesty of our God, are instructed to uplift the hands of the nations and to bolster the knees of the weak. This is so that those who have been unable to perform the work of God due to their hands being weakened might be empowered to engage in good deeds. Moreover, individuals who have been incapacitated by various idolatrous influences will walk steadfastly in the truth. By encouraging the timid with faith in the Lord, they will experience liberation from their fears, and the reverence of God will dispel all other fears derived from illusions.

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

Let us, therefore, steer clear of the deceptions of this present age, which, as the Apostle warns, are indeed misleading (Eph. 5:16), and let us remain vigilant against them continually. Thus, Isaiah proclaims: Strengthen the hands that are weak and fortify the trembling knees—this refers not to the physical body, but to the spirit; so that the feet of the soul may ascend swiftly to the heights of heaven, enabling a steadier walk, a more mature life, a fuller experience of grace, and greater discernment in wisdom.

John Cassian

5th centuryChurch Father

The Lord empowers us, as He states: ‘I taught them and strengthened their muscles, but they did evil against Me’ (Hos. 7:15). He also encourages us to bolster our own strength: ‘Strengthen the hands that are weak and strengthen the knees that tremble’ (Is. 35:3).

Good disposition should not always be ascribed solely to grace, nor can it be entirely credited to human effort.

Tertullian

3rd centuryTeacher of the Church

The paralyzed man receives healing (Luke 5:18-26) before the crowd, fully visible to everyone present. As Isaiah declares, "the people will see the greatness of the Lord and the glory of God." What does this greatness and glory entail? “Strengthen yourselves, you who have feeble hands and weak knees”—this indeed refers to paralysis.

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Hence, the call to strengthen yourselves and not to fear is given not without purpose; the exhortation to be strong is intentionally linked with the admonition to not be fearful, as the restoration of physical movement comes with the promise of renewed strength—“Get up, take up your bed and go to your house” (Luke 5:24)—and a revitalized spirit, enabling one to stand firm against those who question, "Who can forgive sins but God alone?" (Luke 5:21).

Vissarion (Nechaev)

19th centuryCommentator

In offering this encouragement and reassurance to the Gentile nations, the prophet recognizes the challenge they face in relinquishing their traditional beliefs and lifestyles. Their pagan customs fostered a self-centered love and indulgence in sensuality, clouding their judgment with illusions and superstitions that aligned with their natural inclinations. In contrast, the Christian faith, grounded in the spirit, demands a struggle against these tendencies; as a faith rooted in light and truth, it stands firmly against superstition and falsehood.

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Embracing Christianity requires a significant exertion of willpower and self-denial to cast aside the burdens of paganism, which is precisely what the prophet urges those ensnared in the overpowering grips of sensuality and spiritual lethargy: strengthen the weak hands and steady the trembling knees—meaning to boldly confront sensuality and to embark on the path of truth and salvation with confidence and joy. However, those called to this endeavor may find themselves aware of their precarious spiritual condition and the need to escape it; despite their cognitive acknowledgment of the truth, they may still feel inner conflict and uncertainty. They may possess intellectual conviction but hesitate to publicly profess it due to the difficulty of breaking ingrained habits and the potential risks involved. It can be daunting to transform pagan beliefs into a commitment to Christ when faced with opposition from steadfast pagans among family, society, and authority. It is against this timidity that the prophet speaks out, providing comfort to the faint-hearted and urging them to overcome their fears, emphasizing that taking the first courageous step will unlock the strength needed to continue. While there is no doubt that they will endure hardships from adversaries, ultimate victory will not belong to them. Those who suffer persecution should find solace in the assurance that the Lord will deliver just retribution to their enemies and grant them peace to live out their Christian faith unharmed.

Judea once faced devastation at the hands of the Assyrians, with the armies of Saint Nahirim surrounding Jerusalem's walls. Fear and despair gripped the Jews; their resolve faltered, and their spirits plummeted. The dire circumstances left them with little strength to confront such a formidable foe. Yet, the Lord, who permitted this trial, did not abandon them without hope. Through the prophet Isaiah, He reassures the disheartened by promising a return to peace, where the ravaged land will blossom anew like a flowering plant and regain its vibrant beauty. The plight of the inhabitants of this ruined land serves as a reflection of the desolate state the soul may sometimes endure—a condition filled with despair, spiritual decay, where nothing brings joy, and life feels meaningless. This precarious state can render an individual vulnerable to the adversary, leading to despair and potentially pushing one toward vice or even suicidal thoughts. Such despair may stem from excesses of worldly pleasures, shattered dreams, unrealized aspirations, disappointing endeavors, prolonged suffering or illness, or unsuccessful struggles against sinful behaviors. Regardless of the source of their despondency, it must be resisted fervently, for such weakness is intolerable in a Christian who must heed the apostolic commandment to remain vigilant, for the devil roams like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour (1 Pet. 5:8). How can one effectively combat this discouragement? Where can one find solace and encouragement? Through prayer for peace, patience, and courage for the troubled soul, and in engaging with the Scriptures, which serve not merely as a collection of information but as a living testament to God's grace and the insight of the Holy Spirit; those who approach the Word with reverence enter into communion with the Holy Spirit, who inspired its message and continues to breathe life into it. A remedy for discouragement can also be found in the grace bestowed through the sacraments of confession and communion, in fellowship with those seasoned in spiritual matters, and in reflecting on the detrimental impacts of despair on present and future life, as well as on the eternal joys awaiting the faithful soldiers of Christ who steadfastly guard their salvation through an unwavering battle against the schemes of the enemy. Those who avail themselves of these saving means to dispel the spirit of despondency will find restoration to a healthy mental state, enabling them to rise and engage in good works, to stand firm in their faith, and to replace cowardice and spiritual hopelessness with renewed courage.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.