The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 35:5Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Then shall the eyes of the blind be opened, and the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped.

Douay-Rheims

אָ֥ז תִּפָּקַ֖חְנָה עֵינֵ֣י עִוְרִ֑ים וְאָזְנֵ֥י חֵרְשִׁ֖ים תִּפָּתַֽחְנָה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

9 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

The physical faculties essential for attaining a clear understanding of God will be restored. The adversary has obscured our path and hindered our pursuit of knowledge that leads us to the Divine. Consider the blessed Paul, who states, “His invisible things, His eternal power and Godhead, from the foundation of the world through the beholding of the creatures are visible” (Rom. 1:20). Yet, how can one lacking sight perceive? Regarding hearing, he notes, “faith is from hearing” (Rom. 10:17). If one has no ears, how can they listen? However, those who were made blind by the foe were healed by the coming Christ, not merely through the renewal of their physical faculties, but also through the restoration of their moral understanding.

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What benefit is there if the external senses are enlightened while the intellect remains clouded? It is often the case that even when the eyes are open, true vision eludes them. Yet, if He (Christ) has restored sight to the eyes, He will certainly do so even more for the souls, especially when falsehood has tainted the mind or when affliction disrupts the proper order of spiritual life. Thus, Christ addressed all these issues.

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Then He will come to those residing on the earth, and the sightless will have their eyes opened. Those who once worshipped the creation rather than the Creator will find that this very creation, which led them astray, becomes a guide, leading them truly to the knowledge of the Creator. For through the splendor of creation, the Creator of all that exists is revealed in a corresponding manner. As Paul states, His invisible nature, which has been understood by His creations since the beginning of the world, is made visible, along with His eternal power and divinity (Rom. 1:20). Thus, the sightless will receive sight, and the deaf will hear; for those who once turned away from the divine truth and sought to conceal the mystery of the saints will, in joy, embrace it.

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

What can anyone say in response to this? How can they even think to challenge it? Prophecy clearly states that God will arrive, and the signs indicate the moment of His coming. They proclaim that upon His arrival, the blind will gain sight, the lame will walk, the deaf will hear, and those who cannot speak will articulate clearly. Thus, let them ask, When have we ever witnessed such signs in Israel, or has anything like this happened in Judah? The leper Naaman was healed, yet no deaf individual regained hearing, nor did any lame person begin to walk. Elijah and Elisha brought the dead back to life, yet no one born blind was granted sight. While raising the dead is indeed remarkable, it does not compare to the miracle of the Savior.

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Moreover, had the Scriptures not excluded mention of the leper and the widow's son, surely if a lame individual had walked or a blind person had seen, it would have been recorded. The absence of such accounts clearly indicates that these events did not occur previously. When was this prophecy fulfilled? Was it not when the Word took on flesh? When did it happen? Was it not at the moment the lame began to walk, the mute began to speak clearly, the deaf heard, and the blind from birth received their sight?

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

Look, God the Redeemer will arrive and bring salvation. Then the sightless will have their eyes opened, and the hearing-impaired will hear. The lame will leap like a stag, and the speechless will speak clearly. The prophet proclaims upcoming blessings for the Israelites following the oppressions of the Assyrians and Babylonians, which had left them in a state of confusion, rendering them unable to see, hear, or comprehend. Thus, he now declares that they will experience a transformation opposite to their previous condition, with the sight of the blind restored and the hearing of the deaf renewed. All of this is completely fulfilled through the Messiah.

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In His mission for the salvation of all humanity, He took on human form, restoring sight to the blind, enabling those He healed to experience illumination. He made the speech of the mute articulate and gave hearing to the deaf, even when their afflictions were both physical and mental. For the Gentiles, who were spiritually blind to the knowledge of God, came to see the light of divine wisdom, and they heard the clarion call of the life-giving Gospel. As if the waters in the desert were calm, this symbolizes the deliverance of the Israelites, the peace and calm that ensued after the downfall of the Assyrians; yet its true essence was realized with the arrival of the Lord. He came down from heaven like living water into this arid world, transforming it into a source of refuge in the midst of the barren landscape.

Justin Martyr

2nd centuryChurch Father

Hear the prophecies that foretold our Lord's capacity to heal every form of ailment and to raise the deceased. These prophecies declare: ‘at his coming the lame shall leap like a deer, the tongue of the dumb shall be clear, the blind shall see, the lepers shall be cleansed, and the dead shall rise and walk.’ The fulfillment of these promises can be confirmed through the accounts documented during the time of Pontius Pilate.

Chromatius of Aquileia

5th centuryChurch Father

Although these blind individuals lacked physical vision, they possessed a profound insight of faith and spirit, enabling them to perceive the genuine and eternal light—the Son of God. Regarding Him, it is written: There was the true Light, which enlightens every man that cometh into the world (John 1:9). He prophesied about His purpose in coming to illuminate the sightless through Isaiah: The Spirit of the Lord God is upon Me, for the Lord has anointed Me, sent Me to preach the gospel to the poor, and to restore sight to the blind. Isaiah testifies elsewhere, saying: Behold, our God will restore judgment; He Himself will come and make us glorious (Isaiah 59:14-21). Then shall the eyes of the blind be opened, and the ears of the deaf will be attentive.

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David also affirmed this truth by the Holy Spirit, declaring, The Lord raises up the brokenhearted, the Lord saves the captives, the Lord enlightens the blind.

The Lord Himself foretold through the prophet about the transformation of five thousand individuals characterized by righteousness: Behold, I and the children whom God has given Me. They shall be a sign in Israel from the Lord of hosts, who resides on Mount Zion (Isaiah 8:18). The prophet elaborated on the nature of these signs, saying: Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of the deaf shall hear, and the lame shall leap like a deer. We see this prophecy fulfilled in the man who was unable to walk from birth (Acts 3:1-10). Upon reflection, we also recognize a deeper meaning in the portrayal of this lame man. He experienced healing when Peter and John encountered him at the Beautiful Gate. Before coming to know Christ, we too were spiritually lame, not in physical ability but in the pursuit of a virtuous life. Those who are estranged from a righteous walk, even with sound legs, are indeed lame, as they are deficient in heart and spirit. The journey of faith does not traverse through physical steps but through the movement of the heart toward truth.

Leo the Great

5th centuryChurch Father

God, through Christ, brought the world back to Himself (2 Cor. 5:19), and the Creator embraced the role of His creation, intended to transform into the likeness of its Creator. In this way, the marvels of divine deeds were fulfilled, which the prophetic spirit had previously announced: Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped. Then shall the lame leap like a deer, and the tongue of the mute shall sing.

Nikolaj Velimirovic

20th centuryChurch Father

Behold how the wonderful Lord has forged our salvation! That which He prophesied through the prophets about Himself, He fulfilled. The prophet spoke his words in former times according to the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, and now Christ speaks the words of His prophet.

Vissarion (Nechaev)

19th centuryCommentator

The prophecy regarding the blind, the deaf, the lame, and the mute found its literal expression during the earthly ministry of Jesus Christ. The Lord Jesus performed miraculous healings on these individuals, and both the recipients of these healings and those who witnessed them recognized these acts as evidence of His divine mission. This is underscored by His instruction to the two disciples sent by John the Baptist to relay to him: “Come, tell John what you have seen and heard: for the blind see, the lame walk, the deaf hear, the poor preach the gospel” (Luke 7:22).

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It is important to remember that Isaiah's prophetic words pertain to the formation of the Church among the Gentiles, suggesting that the prophet uses sensory imagery to illustrate the spiritual condition of the Gentiles both before and after their acceptance of the Christian faith. Prior to embracing Christianity, they were spiritually blind, dwelling in the shadows of error; they were spiritually deaf, unable to perceive divine revelations; and they were spiritually lame, as they lacked the assistance of divine insight to move towards the true light. Furthermore, their ignorance of the true God left them without the knowledge necessary to exalt Him. However, upon receiving the gospel, they gained sight, having encountered the truth of light; they became able to hear, as faith blossomed in their hearts through the proclamation of God's word; they joyfully traversed the path of salvation, and their voices were unsealed to glorify the Lord, even from the mouths of the innocent, who could barely articulate, praises arose. What enabled such a transformative change in the Gentiles? What was the source of this impact from the preaching of the gospel? The answer lies solely in the grace of the Holy Spirit. This grace, akin to water flowing from the rock struck by Moses's rod, will spring forth as a living stream from the spiritual Rock - Christ (1 Cor. 10:4), refreshing the desert with its life-sustaining waters and nurturing the heart longing for truth and salvation. Christ Himself described the grace of the Holy Spirit bestowed upon believers in His name as rivers of living water (John 7:38-39).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.