The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 37:17Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Incline, O Lord, thy ear, and hear: open, O Lord, thy eyes, and see, and hear all the words of Sennacherib, which he hath sent to blaspheme the living God.

Douay-Rheims

הַטֵּ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה ׀ אָזְנְךָ֙ וּֽשְׁמָ֔ע פְּקַ֧ח יְהוָ֛ה עֵינֶ֖ךָ וּרְאֵ֑ה וּשְׁמַ֗ע אֵ֚ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֣י סַנְחֵרִ֔יב אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁלַ֔ח לְחָרֵ֖ף אֱלֹהִ֥ים חָֽי׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Due to his immense reverence for God, Hezekiah opens the scroll not out of any belief that God is unaware of Sennacherib's immense arrogance, but rather to lament the barbaric madness exhibited by this king, calling upon the Lord of all Creation as a witness to the brazen remarks made by Sennacherib. Observe how Hezekiah's humility stands in stark contrast to Sennacherib's declarations.

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The latter has audaciously stated, in denial of God's glory, “Let not thy God deceive thee, in whom thou trustest, saying, Jerusalem shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria.” In contrast, Hezekiah acknowledges the greatness of God's power by referring to Him as the Lord of hosts and the God of Israel, the Creator of all beings, both celestial and terrestrial, declaring that God sits upon the Cherubim. He confesses that although some may hold the title of kings on earth, only God is the true and rightful King, with everything under His dominion, having created both heaven and earth, sustaining all that once did not exist by His will. Furthermore, he appeals for God to hear and take heed—meaning to not overlook or disregard the offensive blasphemies, but rather to bring just punishment upon the wrongdoer. For he states that Sennacherib has committed an offense against the living God, the One who is utterly unlike the idols of the nations, and he has dared to impiously liken himself to them.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

In response to the blasphemies uttered by King Sennacherib, Hezekiah employed his familiar means of defense. He returned to the temple and laid his letters out before the Lord. Previously, he had refrained from speaking due to a deep reverence for God, yet now he felt emboldened after hearing Isaiah’s words: "Fear not the words which thou hast heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria reviled me" (1 Kings 19:6). With newfound courage, he prayed earnestly to the Lord, affirming that the Lord is the one true God, highlighting that idols are merely representations of the dead. Historical accounts further illustrate how idols only rendered their creators powerless, as demonstrated when the kings of Persia invaded Greece, ravaging and pillaging Greek temples. Hezekiah implored the Lord for retribution, desiring that all nations recognize the one true God who can deliver His people from peril.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

God Himself spoke through the prophet, saying, "If My people had heeded Me, Israel would have walked in My ways; for nothing would have humbled his adversaries." This indicates a straightforward and assured triumph over his foes: "for nothing would he humble his enemies." Such victory is attributed to the Lord Himself, through His blessing and His invisible or, when necessary, visible miraculous assistance granted to His chosen people. This aid, however, is not given arbitrarily or without condition; it is contingent upon a certain moral and spiritual commitment: "If My people would listen to Me, Israel would walk in My ways."

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Israel could possess warriors, weapons, leaders, and great strength—these are commendable, yet they are not sufficient on their own. His enemies may well have been more numerous, skilled, clever, and bold; such factors are trivial in comparison. It is crucial that he listens to God and follows the ways of the Lord. Trust in the Lord, pray to Him; attend to His words; live according to His commandments, upholding justice, morality, and humanity; if you have sinned, repent and amend your ways without delay; place your trust not in your own strength, but in God: and He is prepared to "humble your enemies," granting you an easy and assured victory over them.

What profound and striking lessons Israel learned regarding the divine purpose in warfare! There was an instance when the pivotal battle, which determined their fate, was fought with mere words, and the unjust aggressor was "humbled" without any weapons or conflict from the attacked. Sennacherib, the king of Assyria, besieged Judah, seized fortifications, and encountered no obstacles as his army advanced even to Jerusalem. The king of Judah, Hezekiah, recognized his inability and sought to appease the conqueror with tributes. Yet Sennacherib desired the complete oppression of the Jewish people, and to instill despair, he attempted to undermine their faith in God, sending messages of blasphemy to Jerusalem both verbally and in writing: "Let not your God, in whom you trust, uplift you" (4 Kings 19:10).

Hezekiah understood that the battle had shifted from the physical realm to the heavenly, and he laid the blasphemous letter before God in the temple, imploring, "Open Thy eyes, O Lord, and see" (4 Kings 19:16). God responded through the prophet Isaiah, assuring that He would defend Jerusalem: "And it came to pass in the night, and the angel of the Lord came down, and killed from the Assyrian army one hundred and fifty-five thousand" (4 Kings 19:35).

Some may argue that these events transpired during the era of Theocracy, when God directly governed, suggesting that times have changed. While it is evident that circumstances evolve, does this imply a change in God? Has God relinquished His sovereign rule over the world and humanity, especially over the kingdoms and nations where His spiritual kingdom, the true faith, and the holy Church thrive? If one believes that God's governance was confined to the Old Testament period and concluded with the advent of Christianity, we can argue that what ended was merely the earlier, more concrete, and physical form of divine governance, while a new, broader, and spiritually-focused authority commenced at that same time. This perspective is not mere speculation, but reflects the insights of the prophet. God the Father said to His incarnate Son, "Ask of Me, and I will give Thee the nations for Thy inheritance, and the ends of the earth for Thy possession" (Ps. 2:8). Furthermore, in John's Revelation, Jesus Christ is described as "the Prince of the kings of the earth" (Rev. 1:5)—not merely by title, but in true power and authority.

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Passages read together with this verse.