The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 40:30Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

You shall faint, and labour, and young men shall fall by infirmity.

Douay-Rheims

וְיִֽעֲפ֥וּ נְעָרִ֖ים וְיִגָ֑עוּ וּבַחוּרִ֖ים כָּשׁ֥וֹל יִכָּשֵֽׁלוּ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

5 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

In response to this, he elaborates on the previous statement by saying, "The youngest shall grow weary, and the young shall labor, and the elect shall not be strong." While the Gentiles reached such a state of fatigue that they fell prey to the devil and continuously catered to the desires of unclean spirits, there were others, despite their fortitude and youthful vigor, who experienced spiritual and mental hunger and hardships. Those who, guided by the principles of the law, understood virtue and adhered to the commandments, he states, will also become disheartened and toilsome, rendered incapable of performing any good deed. The eloquence of divine words, should it befall anyone, leaves him powerless across all fronts, weary, and unfit for acts of righteousness.

Read more (215 words)

The people of Israel faced devastation due to this famine, while believers in our Lord Jesus Christ were rescued from evil. God foretold this through one of the prophets in days of old: "Behold, the days are coming, saith the Lord, and I will send a famine upon the earth, not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but a famine of hearing the words of the Lord... and from the east to the west shall flow those who seek the word of the Lord, and they shall not find it" (Amos 8:11, 12). How could they remain empowered, how could they avoid languishing and perishing from hunger, except because they rejected Christ, who declared, "I am the bread of life which came down from heaven" (John 6:51), and "I give life to the world" (John 6:33); "if anyone eats of this bread, he shall live forever" (John 6:51). Yet, in their folly, though it was within their grasp, they chose not to partake of this life-giving bread, suffering hunger whilst the Gentiles feasted. Indeed, as Solomon writes, "The Lord will not let the righteous go hungry, but He will thwart the craving of the wicked" (Proverbs 10:3). This is precisely what the Jews endured, having dealt treacherously with the Prince of Life.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

In other words, the young men who oppress you will grow fatigued; the robust and powerful will become worn out and drained; the selected youth who subjugate you will endure the very misfortunes that they have inflicted upon others.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Young men will experience weakness and fatigue, and even the strongest will succumb to their limitations. Many who prioritize physical wellness and believe that their youth will last indefinitely must realize that the vibrant years of life are fleeting, and the robust form will inevitably become fragile.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

The Everlasting God The prophet reminds us of a truth he has often declared: God is everlasting (Isaiah 40:28). The revered Moses also affirmed this when he said: I am who I am (Exodus 3:14). Moreover, the honorable David proclaimed, addressing the Lord: You, O Lord, are eternal, and Your remembrance endures through all generations (Psalm 101:13), and once more: But You remain the same, and Your years will never come to an end (Psalm 101:28).

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The declarations of Annas The esteemed Annas also expressed this truth: the Lord brings both poverty and wealth, humbles and lifts up (1 Samuel 2:7), along with other insights.

Vissarion (Nechaev)

19th centuryCommentator

One who depends solely on their own power will find themselves drained in the battle against life's challenges, regardless of whether they are among the youthful and invigorated.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.