The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 59:9Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Therefore is judgment far from us, and justice shall not overtake us. We looked for light, and behold darkness: brightness, and we have walked in the dark.

Douay-Rheims

עַל־כֵּ֗ן רָחַ֤ק מִשְׁפָּט֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וְלֹ֥א תַשִּׂיגֵ֖נוּ צְדָקָ֑ה נְקַוֶּ֤ה לָאוֹר֙ וְהִנֵּה־חֹ֔שֶׁךְ לִנְגֹה֖וֹת בָּאֲפֵל֥וֹת נְהַלֵּֽךְ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

This is the reason that judgment eludes us, and righteousness does not touch our lives; we long for light, yet we find only obscurity. Can you perceive the restoration of the Lord? He has not merely pardoned their transgressions without retribution, but He demonstrates that their offenses create a complete divide from Him. Alas, what profound darkness has shrouded the hearts of those who commit such wickedness! What shadows have encased them! And we find ourselves walking in the shadows.

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

To those who look for light, darkness will envelop them; those who anticipate the dawn will wander in shadows. They will stumble along the wall like the blind, for they shall be eye-less, and they will fall at midday as if it were midnight, crying out like a bear and mourning like a dove in unison. Their actions are deserving of condemnation, for as it is stated, "Their works are works of iniquity." After detailing their sinful deeds, it is necessary to reveal the destruction and punishment resulting from their total depravity and the bitter fruit of their malice.

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The Jewish people were awaiting illumination from the Messiah, having heard the prophecies that declared, "Arise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of the Lord has risen upon you" (Isaiah 60:1) and "Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened" (Isaiah 35:5). Although they were not unfamiliar with the promise of hope, the leaders of the synagogue once questioned, "Is the Messiah coming from Galilee? Does not Scripture say that the Messiah will come from the family of David and from Bethlehem?" (John 7:41-42). The Samaritan woman acknowledged this when she spoke to Christ about His mission, saying, "We know that the Messiah is coming, who is called Christ; when He comes, He will tell us all things" (John 4:25). Indeed, they anticipated enlightenment from Him, yet the opposite transpired; instead of receiving the authentic light, they descended into profound darkness, becoming blind leaders guiding the blind, as affirmed by the Savior (Matthew 23:24). Thus, those who longed for light found only darkness, and those who awaited the dawn walked in profound gloom. The Prophet reiterated this sentiment, expressing that those yearning for daybreak walked in thick darkness, illustrating their blindness by stating they would touch the wall like the sightless. At noon, a time when the brightest rays of the sun illuminate the earth, they will falter as if in the darkest night, demonstrating their failure to heed Christ's admonition to "Walk while you have the light, lest darkness overtake you" (John 12:35). Consequently, those who rejected the light found themselves ensnared in darkness. They will encounter another kind of fate; as if afflicted by a grave ailment, they will rise, embodying a painful and wretched existence. But they will move like a bear and a dove, not as two distinct creatures, but rather as a representation of their respective conditions and the states of their souls, together resembling both a bear and a dove. Their lamentations will reflect the depth of their sorrow, for bears, when robbed of their cubs, emit a fearsome roar and become frenzied, terrorizing the land. The Almighty expressed this sentiment through the prophet, declaring to Israel, "I will meet them like a bear bereaved of her cubs" (Hosea 13:8). Conversely, doves, residing in their nests, coo with a mournful tone, mirroring the Jews' sorrow when their homeland was ravaged, the holy city reduced to ashes, and the temple destroyed. They feel intense grief for its conquerors’ cruelty, yet mourn like doves, as it is written, "On the mountains, doves shall mourn" (Ezekiel 7:16). It is possible that the prophecy speaks to another truth, indicating that they will move as a bear and a dove, embodying a coarse spiritual life marred by folly, with the bear symbolizing this lack of refinement, whereas the dove embodies simplicity and naivety. One prophet remarked, "Ephraim is like a silly dove, without sense" (Hosea 7:11). We may observe that many among the Jewish people are indeed crude and devoid of understanding, lacking the gentleness and wisdom that flows from Christ, whom they have rejected—the source of true wisdom and humility. Thus, the prophet Jeremiah lamented, "Every man is foolish in his knowledge" (Jeremiah 51:17), and questioned, "How can they be wise, having rejected the word of the Lord?" (Jeremiah 8:9).

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Consequently, judgment has been taken away from us, and justice will not find us. We looked for light, yet found darkness; we hoped for illumination, but we wandered in shadows. Like the blind, we felt our way along the wall; like those without sight, we navigated by touch and stumbled at noon as if it were night, remaining as dead men in the darkness. We will all cry out like bears and moan like doves. We have anticipated judgment, and there is none—salvation has been withdrawn from us. The judgment that was proclaimed for the nations has now departed from the Jews, and the truth that the Gentiles have attained does not reach them.

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They awaited light, crying out, "Send Thy light and Thy truth" (Psalms 42:3), which the prophets had promised, yet they found themselves enveloped in the darkness of falsehood. While they awaited the dawn, they continued to walk in shadow. Thus, they regarded the scriptures like blind men groping against a wall, seeking merely letters and phrases, missing the meaning and nourishment embedded within the texts. They cried out, "We have stumbled at noon, as if in darkness, as the dead." In the entire world, when the sun of righteousness shines, they remain shrouded in darkness, lifeless due to sin. "We all shall roar like bears and learn to lament like doves," revealing a state that is simultaneously fierce and pitiful: brutal towards the weak, yet timid and fearful of the strong, whom they regard with dread. Further, it is noted that "as a bear is a woman bereft of her children" (2 Samuel 17:8). Daniel depicts a bloodthirsty kingdom with three rows of teeth, likening it to the most ferocious of bears (Daniel 7). In their anguish, they shall mourn like doves, devoid of insight or understanding of the scriptures, recalling only what they have memorized. Just as doves are described as "Ephraim is like a dove without understanding" (Hosea 7:11) and the Gospel contrasts the innocence of doves with the malice of serpents (Matthew 10), this passage reflects an expression of simplicity lacking wisdom, veering into folly. They will wait for judgment, yet none will arrive, and salvation is absent, as it has gone to the Gentiles; it is significant that all of this is expressed in the future tense, indicating the current state of the Jewish people.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.