The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 60:9Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

For, the islands wait for me, and the ships of the sea in the beginning: that I may bring thy sons from afar: their silver, and their gold with them, to the name of the Lord thy God, and to the Holy One of Israel, because he hath glorified thee.

Douay-Rheims

כִּֽי־לִ֣י ׀ אִיִּ֣ים יְקַוּ֗וּ וָאֳנִיּ֤וֹת תַּרְשִׁישׁ֙ בָּרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה לְהָבִ֤יא בָנַ֙יִךְ֙ מֵֽרָח֔וֹק כַּסְפָּ֥ם וּזְהָבָ֖ם אִתָּ֑ם לְשֵׁם֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֔יִךְ וְלִקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כִּ֥י פֵאֲרָֽךְ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Once more, we see the entity of the church, often referred to as spiritual Jerusalem, portrayed as it is commanded by God to lift its gaze from its surroundings. It then marvels at the throngs of believers drawn to it, an uncountable host gathered through faith. The church inquires, "Who are these that soar like clouds and as doves with their young?" The call of faith encompasses not just the elders but also the youth, fathers with their children, and mothers with their daughters. This expansive net of gospel proclamation reaches all generations, as reflected in the Psalms: “young men and maidens, old men along with children, let them praise the name of the Lord” (Psalm 148:12, 13).

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It is stated that these individuals do not approach carelessly or with indifference; rather, they come as if they were swift and light, transcending earthly concerns, as if they are soaring from the depths of the sea, leaving behind the turmoil and pleasures of the world, quickly ascending to the highest realms. While the church is in awe of the believers arriving from various nations, He who draws them reveals the purpose behind this gathering, proclaiming, “The coastlands await me, and the ships of Tarshish to bring your children from afar, their silver and gold with them.” Here, the term “isles” refers not just to geographic locations but to those who dwell in them; “Tarshish,” as often referenced in Scripture, denotes the lands of the East, including regions like India, although there is also a city named Tarshish in Cyprus.

Thus, when He speaks of the isles and those emerging from the distant lands, He indicates that they are yielding to the yoke He has placed upon them. Consequently, believers from every corner are drawn to Him. Even from the most remote and uncivilized areas, many come, bearing the name of Christ and producing fruit for His glory in abundant measures of gold and silver. These offerings are not directed toward lifeless idols or the hoards of demons but are gifts presented to honor the holy name of the Lord and to glorify the Holy One of Israel. It is important to note that cities situated near vast, uninhabited deserts are also termed islands. If it were stated that they await the Lord—serving Him—then one would understand that those in remote regions, separated by great wildernesses, will approach by faith and bring to Christ what they hold most precious: not physical gold or silver, but the beauty of faith and the glow of every virtuous deed. These are the true gifts to God and the offerings of spiritual worship, glorious and worthy of admiration.

Moreover, Scripture speaks of the coming of gifts for Christ, our Savior, affirming: “The kings of Tarshish and the isles shall bring presents; the kings of Sheba and Seba shall offer gifts: and all kings of the earth shall bow before Him, all nations shall serve Him” (Psalm 71:10, 11).

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Who are these that soar like clouds and doves to their abodes? The islands have awaited my arrival, and the ships from afar are prepared to bring your children from distant lands, along with their silver and gold, in the name of the Lord your God and the Holy One of Israel, for He has honored you. The question is posed, who are these that flutter like clouds and doves with their young toward me? The islands have longed for my presence, and the vessels from Tarshish are ready to transport your children from afar, bringing with them treasures for the sake of the holy name of the Lord, because the Holy One of Israel has been glorified.

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Just as the Lord descended into Egypt on a light cloud and commanded the clouds through His prophets not to rain upon Israel, the church, originally formed from the people of the covenant, is amazed that a multitude from all nations flock to it. Empowered by the Holy Spirit, they swiftly arrive at their homes or, as Symmachus and Theodotion describe, to their dovecotes, and, according to Aquila, to their gates, to unite with the church. Teachers along with their learners, doves with their young ones, ascend to the church from the lands of the Gentiles, which, as foretold by the prophets, awaited the Lord. Moreover, the vessels from Tarshish, representing the sea, which we have previously discussed in the vision of Tyre, will lead their sons to the church at the dawn of faith, carrying gold and silver. For it is with the heart that one believes the truth and with the mouth that one confesses salvation. The gold and silver are illustrated in the sixty-seventh Psalm, which reads: the wings of the dove are covered with silver, and its feathers with the shimmer of gold, and in the seventy-first Psalm: the kings of Tarshish and the coastlands will bring tributes, and the kings of Arabia and Seba will present gifts. All these offerings are made in the name of the Lord God and the Holy One of Israel, who will exalt Him.

Procopius of Gaza

6th centuryChurch Father

The prophet metaphorically describes the expansion of the Church as the ships of Tarshish, drawing a parallel to those that journeyed from distant lands like India, evoking the memory of Jonah. Their journey to Jerusalem is not driven by personal motives but is instead a divine mission, reflecting God’s desire to fulfill the promises made to the ancestors through His immense grace. As the Scripture states, "Then the sons of the foreigners shall build thy walls" (Is 60:10). This is evident today, as the Gentiles lead the churches and envelop them with their teachings, ensuring that there is no opposing voice or counsel. Additionally, their rulers are destined to serve you (Is 60:10).

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Even now, the influential leaders of Rome and the fear surrounding kings deter those who conspire against the Church. To serve indicates an act of obedience, as they heed the sacred call of the Church and attentively embrace the proclamation of the Gospel.

Vissarion (Nechaev)

19th centuryCommentator

Behold, those who journey from the west are swiftly sailing to the Lord, headed toward His temple in Jerusalem. They are not the captives of Babylon, for their exile was in the eastern lands, not the western; they were scattered in Asia rather than Europe, on the continent instead of islands. The people of the islands west of Palestine are the ones to whom the Lord speaks, saying, “The islands are waiting for Me.” These islanders yearned for My wave, eager to depart from their locations to answer the Lord’s call to Jerusalem, the future heart of the New Testament's worship of God, destined to extend throughout the world. This longing is not limited to the island dwellers, as those from coastal regions share the same aspiration.

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The vessels of Pharsistia stand ready to navigate the Mediterranean to distant European shores, reaching Pharsis, a Carthaginian settlement in Spain. These ships await the honor of being the first to convey your children, Jerusalem, from afar, bringing them from the remote western realms to their spiritual mother, the Church of Christ in Jerusalem. They will arrive not empty-handed but will carry with them silver and gold. They will offer these gifts in the name of the Lord, ‘for the sake that the Holy One of Israel is glorious,’ presenting them to the Lord's temple as a testament to their zeal and sincere desire to participate in the glorification of God in His sacred house. It is reasonable to interpret the desire of the western nations for the temple in Jerusalem as a symbol of their longing to serve God in the New Testament Church.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.