The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 65:12Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

I will number you in the sword, and you shall all fall by slaughter: because I called and you did not answer: I spoke, and you did not hear: and you did evil in my eyes, and you have chosen the things that displease me.

Douay-Rheims

וּמָנִ֨יתִי אֶתְכֶ֜ם לַחֶ֗רֶב וְכֻלְּכֶם֙ לַטֶּ֣בַח תִּכְרָ֔עוּ יַ֤עַן קָרָ֙אתִי֙ וְלֹ֣א עֲנִיתֶ֔ם דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי וְלֹ֣א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם וַתַּעֲשׂ֤וּ הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י וּבַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־חָפַ֖צְתִּי בְּחַרְתֶּֽם׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

The disobedience of the Israelites toward Christ was not without consequence; they faced destruction, yet a remnant was spared through God's mercy and grace. Similarly, consider the Gentiles' calling: those who receive salvation through Christ will be spared from the fire, judgment, and divine wrath. Conversely, those who continue in ignorance and cling to the lasting marks of their former sins due to their inclination toward idolatry will face destruction, descend into hell, and suffer the relentless torment of eternal fire. Thus, it is stated: you have abandoned Me, thus becoming perfect apostates, having surrendered to total oblivion of My holy mountain, for the sake of misguided and servile beings who, in offering sacrifices to demons, reject the very name of the church.

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Likewise, those filled with the darkness of evil will face death. If anyone questions why this is so, I will respond: you have called out, yet you do not heed; you are enveloped in deceit, acting in ways contrary to My commandments. You present yourselves as virtuous, yet willingly engage in forbidden acts that lead to spiritual defilement.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

You who have turned away from the Lord and have forgotten My sacred mountain, those of you who prepare a table of judgment and pour out drink offerings upon it, I will hand you over to the sword, and you will all be subjected to slaughter. You have forsaken Me, forgotten My holy mountain, and offered a table of doom, filling a cup for the adversary; thus, I will deliver you to the sword, and all shall meet destruction. In areas that once were filled with wildness and disorder, where the Gentiles dwell, there will arise pastures for the sheep, symbolizing the Church formed from all believers worldwide.

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Yet, you, O people of Israel, who have abandoned the Lord and provoked the Holy One of Israel to anger—who have overlooked His holy mountain, often referenced or being the Lord Savior Himself, the supreme mountain and the holy place of all saints, Mount Zion, the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem—because you have committed these acts, I shall give you to the sword, leading to mutual ruin. We shall later clarify the nature of this sword. You have set a table of demise and poured libations upon it, or as the Seventy interprets: you prepare a table for fate and fill the platter for the demon; which can both be understood as a diluted drink. This idolatrous practice was prevalent in many cities, especially in Egypt and Alexandria, where on the last day of their year and month they set a table laden with various foods and a sweetened drink to foresee the fertility of the preceding or coming year. The Israelites, too, embraced this, honoring all manner of false idols and pouring out drink offerings, not onto the altar, but onto such a table. In the Hebrew text translated differently by the Seventy, the emphasis is “without Me,” indicating that you prepare a table for fate, filling a cup devoid of My presence, signifying it is offered not to Him, but rather to demonic forces. Yet, the sword that leads to your destruction symbolizes punishment. It is not on a literal sword that the scattered people of Israel, many thousands in number, are surrendered, but rather to the afflictions and agonies of captivity and oppressive slavery, as stated, “All the sinners of My people shall die by the sword,” and in the song of Deuteronomy, “I will make my arrows drunk with blood, and My sword shall devour the flesh, the blood of the slain” (Deuteronomy 32:42). This may seem astounding: that the arrows of the Lord are soaked in blood, and His sword feasts upon the flesh of the wounded. Job lamented, “The arrows of the Almighty are in my body, and their poison drinks up my blood; when I speak, they pierce me” (Job 6:4). Allegorically, we may interpret that all who abandon the Church, forget God’s holy mountain, and submit to erroneous spirits and demonic teachings prepare a table for fate, mistakenly believing their lives are governed by the stars or various fortunes rather than divine will. Paul admonishes, “You cannot partake of the Lord's table and of the table of demons; you cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons” (1 Corinthians 10:20); for they shall be condemned to eternal suffering, unable to evade death and destruction.

For I called you, yet you did not respond; I spoke, and you ignored Me, committing evil in My sight and selecting what is offensive to Me. You are destined for the sword not merely because you have forsaken and forgotten Me, or diluted your cup for fate, but also because, when I was Immanuel—God with us—of whom John said, “The Word became flesh and dwelt among us” (John 1:14), I called, “Return to Me, O children who are returning” (Jeremiah 3:14), and “Come to Me, all you who labor and are heavy laden” (Matthew 11:28), yet you did not wish to respond. I spoke through parables and did all that was necessary, but you refused to heed and even treated Me with contempt. I declared, “I came, and there was no man; I called, and no one was there to respond” (Isaiah 50:2). Your wickedness did not stop there; you disdained Me in My presence and even killed the heir sent unto you. You did evil before My eyes, electing what was not pleasing to Me and blaspheming the Son of God, choosing Barabbas, the robber—a murderer and a rebel—and audaciously asking, “Why, O Lord, have You caused us to deviate from Your path?” (Isaiah 63:17). For if those who were ignorant of Me found Me and those who did not call upon Me accepted Me, what plagues do you deserve, you who refused to welcome Me—the one sent to you declaring, “I have come only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel” (Matthew 15:24)—and yet subjected Me to the cross? It is essential to consider the meaning behind the words: they selected what was displeasing to Me, or contrary to the will of the Son of God, who affirmed in the Gospel, “Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven” (Matthew 7:21). God Himself declares, “I delight to do Your will” (Psalm 40:9). This is the will for which the Lord testified: “I have found David the son of Jesse, a man after My own heart, who will fulfill all My will” (Acts 13:22). Hence, the saint prays, “Teach me to do Your will, for You are my God” (Psalm 142:10). All things may be permissible, but not all are beneficial (1 Corinthians 6). The apostle mentions concerning the virgins that he has no command from the Lord, but wishes us to be like him (1 Corinthians 7); thus, he illustrates that we must not follow mere indulgence but the desires of our teacher, opting for what is constructive rather than what is permissible, particularly regarding bigamy. He encourages young widows to remarry, to raise children, and build homes (1 Timothy 5:4). He explains why he allows this, stating that some have been led astray by Satan (1 Timothy 5). Therefore, a second marriage does not reflect his true desire as it becomes meaningless in comparison to the sin of adultery.

Tichon of Zadonsk

18th centuryChurch Father

Those who scorn the gracious royal favor and harden their hearts in their wrongdoing, refusing to cease their harmful actions, will transform that favor into fierce wrath. Those already judged by the court will face the full measure of the law. They have rejected the offered royal mercy, which could lead to their redemption and benefit, and thus they will experience His justice and rightly deserved retribution. Anger will flare against such callous and thankless individuals. Similarly, sinners who hear the call to repentance and witness God’s mercy extended to the repentant, yet choose not to genuinely turn away from their sins, will instead encounter His justice and the weight of His vengeance.

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“He shall rain down upon the wicked a net: fire and brimstone, and a stormy spirit, their portion out of their cup” (Psalm 10:6). “But the fearful, and the unfaithful, and the profane, and murderers, and lovers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, their fate is in the lake burning with fire and brimstone. This is the second death” (Rev. 21:8). In that day, they will truly comprehend the grave threats communicated in God’s sacred word. If they refuse to acknowledge the grace of God, they will fully grasp His vengeful truth. Presently, God calls to them, promising mercy, but ultimately, He will turn away from them and unleash His righteous fury. He currently says, “Repent,” but then He will proclaim, “Repent.” He invites them to “Come unto Me,” yet later He will command, “Depart from Me.” To where? “Into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels” (Matt. 25:41). Now, He listens to the penitent and those who call upon Him, but then sinners will hear, “I do not know you; you did not recognize Me, and I do not recognize you. You did not listen to Me, and I will not listen to you.” “I have called, and you have not listened; I have stretched out My words and you have not heeded, but have disregarded My counsel, and My rebukes have gone unheeded. Therefore, I also will laugh at your destruction; I will rejoice when calamity strikes you” (Proverbs 1:24-26). Furthermore, “I called, and you did not listen; I spoke, and you did not pay attention, but acted wickedly before Me and chose that which displeased Me. Therefore, thus says the Lord God: ‘Behold, My servants will eat, and you will be hungry; behold, My servants will drink, and you will be thirsty; behold, My servants will rejoice, and you will be ashamed; My servants will rejoice in the gladness of heart, and you will cry out in the pain of your heart and weep with a broken spirit’” (Isaiah 65:12-14).

Sinners! Let us heed God’s warnings and turn in repentance while the message of repentance is still being proclaimed. Let us gratefully receive His mercy while it is available. Let us return to God while He calls and awaits us. Let us pray to Him while there are those who pray. “We are messengers on behalf of Christ, as if God Himself were exhorting through us; in Christ’s name we implore: be reconciled to God. For He who knew no sin made Himself a sin offering for us, that we might become righteous before God in Him. But we, as His helpers, urge you not to receive the grace of God in vain. For it is said, In a favorable time I heard you, and in the day of salvation I helped you. Behold, now is the favorable time; behold, now is the day of salvation” (2 Cor. 5:20-21, 6:1-2). “Come unto Me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take My yoke upon you, and learn of Me; for I am meek and lowly in heart, and ye shall find rest unto your souls. For My yoke is easy, and My burden is light,” says the Lord (Matt. 11:28-30). “Or do you despise the riches of His goodness, forbearance, and longsuffering, not realizing that the goodness of God leads you to repentance? But because of your stubbornness and unrepentant heart, you are accumulating wrath for yourself on the day of wrath, and the revelation of His righteous judgment will come. He will repay everyone according to their deeds: to those who by perseverance in good works seek glory, honor, and immortality, He will grant eternal life; but to those who persist in doing evil and do not obey the truth, but yield to unrighteousness, there will be anger and wrath. Tribulation and distress will come upon every soul of man who does evil, first to the Jew, and also to the Gentile” (Rom. 2:4-9).

Vissarion (Nechaev)

19th centuryCommentator

Many captive Jews adopted this superstition from the Gentiles, prompting the Lord to declare that He would bring them to the sword for their destruction. This was a harsh but fitting punishment. They could have avoided it by turning away from their sins, specifically their departure from genuine reverence for God. Despite the Lord's calls to repentance through the prophets, whose messages they received even amidst their Babylonian exile, they disregarded these warnings. Consequently, when the end of their captivity arrived, they encountered the same fate as the Babylonians, who faced brutal defeat at the hands of Cyrus.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.