The Church Fathers on this verse

Jeremiah 20:10Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

For I heard the reproaches of many, and terror on every side: Persecute him, and let us persecute him: from all the men that were my familiars, and continued at my side: if by any means he may be deceived, and we may prevail against him, and be revenged on him.

Douay-Rheims

כִּ֣י שָׁמַ֜עְתִּי דִּבַּ֣ת רַבִּים֮ מָג֣וֹר מִסָּבִיב֒ הַגִּ֙ידוּ֙ וְנַגִּידֶ֔נּוּ כֹּ֚ל אֱנ֣וֹשׁ שְׁלוֹמִ֔י שֹׁמְרֵ֖י צַלְעִ֑י אוּלַ֤י יְפֻתֶּה֙ וְנ֣וּכְלָה ל֔וֹ וְנִקְחָ֥ה נִקְמָתֵ֖נוּ מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

I feel as though a consuming fire is in my bones, spreading all around me, and I am unable to endure it. I have listened to the distress of many who have gathered against me. The phrase, "I have heard the distress of many who were gathered against me," connects with my declaration: "I will not remember the name of the Lord, but I will speak to this one in His name," as it reveals my reason for remaining silent. The declaration, "there was in my heart like a burning fire," finds a place amidst the other words, indicating that my intent to keep silent was immediately overwhelmed by the searing agony within me, rendering my spirit like that of a parched man, seemingly condemned to silence and immobilized.

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My silence stemmed not from a forgetfulness of God, but from witnessing the profound wickedness of my people. Let us attack him, all those who are supposed to be his allies. It was not merely strangers who plotted against me; rather, it was those who feigned friendship. They scrutinized his thoughts, seeking to uncover any deception, intending to trap him in any wrongdoing. Listen! What can rival this audacity? They ridiculed the one from whom they had endured great suffering.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

The word of the Lord had turned into a source of shame and ridicule for me each day. I declared that I would no longer remember Him or invoke His name, nor would I speak on His behalf. Yet, within my heart, it felt like a fervent fire trapped in my very bones, leaving me weary and drained, unable to endure. I heard the scorn of many and the surrounding fears: “Let us pursue him; we will hunt him down.” When I began to cry out about the advancing Babylonian army and the devastation wrought by the enemy's sword, the word of the Lord became to me a source of derision because the perceived delay in the fulfillment of prophecy led many to question its truth. Consequently, I made a conscious decision not to proclaim the words of God to the people or to call upon His name.

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However, despite my inclination towards shame—though approached with solemnity—I still felt compelled to keep silent. In doing so, the word of God became, as it is said, a burning fire within my heart and confined within my bones, leaving me utterly spent and unable to carry the burden. For the unvoiced word of God ignites a fervor deep within the soul. Thus, Paul affirms, “If I preach the gospel, there is no glory for me: for I am compelled to do so; woe to me if I do not preach the gospel. Yet, if I preach willingly, I shall be rewarded; but if unwillingly, I am entrusted with a duty.” And in Athens, witnessing the city's surrender to idolatry, his spirit was provoked as he contemplated it fervently. Later in the same account, it is noted that when Silas and Timothy arrived from Macedonia, Paul was deeply troubled and fervently testified to the Jews that Jesus is indeed the Messiah. Many of the Church’s leaders still face such trials today, enduring the scorn from those who gather against them, urging, “Let us persecute them, and we shall pursue them.”

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

"We will pursue him, all his acquaintances: observe his intentions; if he falters, we will prevail over him, and we shall enact our retribution against him." Who will justly condemn these malicious plots? The Prophet does not depend on his own strength; rather, he extols the assistance of God and declares:

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.