The Church Fathers on this verse

Jeremiah 21:11Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And to the house of the king of Juda: Hear ye the word of the Lord,

Douay-Rheims

וּלְבֵית֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־יְהוָֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

O household of the royal lineage of Judah, heed the message of the Lord. O descendants of David, this is the declaration of the Lord: Consider the dawn of reckoning. After issuing warnings, He urges them to rethink their actions, indicating that their suffering results from their refusal to repent for their transgressions. Thus, He states: And he who departs. Who would hesitate to leave, given the affliction decreed upon him by God? Indeed, if dire consequences awaited those who chose to stay and faced complete destruction, why did they not seek refuge? Is it not evident that their hesitation stemmed from a lack of faith?

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

To the lineage of the king of Judah, listen to the decree of the Lord, O house of David. Thus declares the Lord: At dawn, you shall render justice and rescue the downtrodden from the grasp of the accuser, lest my wrath ignite like a blazing fire, consuming all without a means to extinguish it. The following words reveal that due to your wicked actions, the Seventy are left wanting. He continues, addressing the house of the king of Judah, implying, Speak this: Thus says the Lord. This general address connects what has been said previously with what is forthcoming, conveying the message: To the house of the king of Judah, declare: Thus says the Lord.

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The message is directed primarily at the house of the king, which is largely responsible for the siege of the city, that it might amend its ways through repentance and regain the Lord’s grace. At dawn, He commands you to execute justice—not cloaked in the shadows of wrongdoing, but illuminated by the principles of righteousness—and forcefully free the oppressed from the clutches of the accuser. Thus, judgement may be devoid of pretense, and in circumstances where the wealthy oppress the needy, the command of God should hold greater authority over you than the might of the oppressor. Furthermore, if you heed this call, my raging fire shall not blaze among you, nor will it find fuel for destruction in your midst. This passage illustrates the profound mercy of God, for although He previously proclaimed, I have set My face against this city for evil, not for good; it shall be delivered into the power of the king of Babylon, who will set it ablaze, He still beckons them toward salvation—not out of ignorance about Jerusalem’s fate, but to preserve human free will, revealing that their downfall results not from a lack of foresight, but from choices of their own making. Likewise, the Saviour was aware that the Apostle would deny Him and that He would face crucifixion, having foretold such events to His Apostles repeatedly. Nevertheless, He encouraged repentance, wishing for humanity to recognize that whatever trials they face arise from their own missteps, rather than the malice of the adversary.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.