The Church Fathers on this verse

Jeremiah 22:7Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And I will prepare against thee the destroyer and his weapons: and they shall cut down thy chosen cedars, and shall cast them headlong into the fire.

Douay-Rheims

וְקִדַּשְׁתִּ֥י עָלֶ֛יךָ מַשְׁחִתִ֖ים אִ֣ישׁ וְכֵלָ֑יו וְכָֽרְתוּ֙ מִבְחַ֣ר אֲרָזֶ֔יךָ וְהִפִּ֖ילוּ עַל־הָאֵֽשׁ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

Thus declares the Lord to the royal family of Judah: You are to me like Gilead, O crown of Lebanon, unless I cast you into the wilderness, into desolate places. I will send a man to strike you down, wielding an axe, and your selected cedars will be felled. The prophet addresses the house of the king, or his palace, or the royal city destined for ruin; he refers to Jerusalem as Gilead, a name from afar, indicating the people have become estranged from God. Additionally, he describes the leaders of Judah and the priests as the chosen cedars.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

The Lord speaks concerning the lineage of the king of Judah and proclaims: Gilead, you are the pinnacle of Lebanon in my presence; however, I can transform you into a desolation, turning your cities into places of no worth. I will consecrate against you the one who brings you harm, along with his armaments; your finest cedars will be hewn down, cast into the flames. Numerous nations will traverse this city, and people will ask one another, "What has the Lord dealt to this grand city?" They will respond, "It is because they have abandoned the covenant of the Lord their God and have bowed down to foreign deities." Gilead, assigned to the half-tribe of Manasseh, is noted in Scripture as being situated beyond the Jordan.

Read more (381 words)

It was on this mountain that Laban confronted Jacob, who was fleeing, and according to Genesis, this mountain was called a heap, or hill of testimony, as Jacob and Laban made a covenant by an oath there, gathering stones as a marker of agreement (Genesis 31).

Gilead stands as the crowning point of Lebanon, a towering mountain covered in cedars, which aligns with David's song: “the Lord shall topple the cedars of Lebanon” (Ps. 28:5). Furthermore, it states, “I have seen the wicked exalted as the cedars of Lebanon” (Ps. 36:35), and Zechariah proclaims: “Open, O Lebanon, your gates, that fire may consume your cedars” (Zechariah 11:1). In addressing the royal house, the reference to the temple as the dwelling of Judah implies both its elevated position and the fact that it was the source of healing for sin. Thus, the same prophet whom we examine asks, “Is there no balm in Gilead, is there no physician there? Why is there no recovery for the daughter of my people?” (Jer. 8:22). Here, he warns the royal family, Jerusalem, and the temple—referred to as the apex of Lebanon—that it will become a desolate wilderness, not at the hand of the Babylonian king, but by divine command, declaring, “I will consecrate the one who slays you” (Jeremiah 22:7). Nebuchadnezzar and his forces are considered sanctified because they carry out God's judgment. The finest cedars represent the city’s strong men and rulers, destined to be thrown into the fire for complete destruction.

As everything faces annihilation, many nations will enter through the city and the temple, which had previously been off-limits, and each will inquire, “Why has the Lord inflicted such rapid and profound ruin upon this renowned city?” Their responses will give the reason for the calamity: “It is because they forsook the covenant of the Lord their God and worshipped idols in place of Him.” Let the king's household hear this, along with the nobles and the lofty cedars reaching for the skies, and ask with arrogance, “Who could possibly overlook this?” Yet soon, the flame of the Lord will consume them if they refuse to align themselves with His commandments. The sanctification of the destroyer and his tools is distinct from the sanctification of the priests and servants of the Lord.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

I will consecrate those who slay you. The phrase ‘I will consecrate’ is preferred over ‘I will set apart.’ For God, speaking through Isaiah, declares that the light ‘shall be,’ meaning distinct, ‘and I will guide them’ (Isaiah 19:3). We have discussed in detail the presence of the seven in the interpretation of the sacred Isaiah. The metaphor ‘the man and his axe, and they shall fell your chosen cedars, and cast them into the fire’ maintains its allegorical significance with the reference to Lebanon. The ‘cedars’ symbolize rulers who hold lofty opinions of their authority. He foretells the ruin of the city, indicating that those who observe and wonder, seeking the cause of the disaster, will understand that it stemmed from the residents' deceit, resulting in divine judgment upon the city. He instructs us not to mourn for the one who dies, but for the one who remains, for the latter is severed and subjected to harsh servitude.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.