The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 10:15Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And if I be wicked, woe unto me: and if just, I shall not lift up my head, being filled with affliction and misery.

Douay-Rheims

אִם־רָשַׁ֡עְתִּי אַלְלַ֬י לִ֗י וְ֭צָדַקְתִּי לֹא־אֶשָּׂ֣א רֹאשִׁ֑י שְׂבַ֥ע קָ֝ל֗וֹן וּרְאֵ֥ה עָנְיֽ͏ִי׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Once more, they urge him to protect his life. However, he responds that it is pointless. He declares, "Even if I am blameless, I will not raise my head." Job questions the value of his righteousness, asking, "What benefit is there in my integrity if I am impure before Him?"

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

Let the just man take note of the shortcomings of the human intellect, which often dwells on those things that are forbidden. After the Almighty has pardoned our transgressions, let us, like Job in his sorrow, uncover our own failings and weep, saying, “If I have sinned, and you spare me at this moment, why do you not allow me to purge myself from my iniquity?” As though he were implying: “If my guilt has been erased through forgiveness, why should it linger in my thoughts?” Yet, the mind frequently becomes so burdened by the recollection of wrongdoing that it entangles itself in even greater sins than before. Overwhelmed, it becomes filled with dread and is tossed about by various desires, leading to confusion.

Read more (149 words)

There is fear of being overtaken by trials, and when faced with them, one is struck with dismay at the difficulties they present. Thus, he laments: “If I am guilty, woe is me! If I am innocent, I fear to raise my head. I am filled with shame; behold my suffering.” Indeed, the wicked must endure misery, while the righteous face tribulation, for the wicked face eternal damnation, while the chosen are refined through the trials of temporary affliction. The wicked may uplift himself, yet once he does, he cannot flee the sorrow that ensues. In contrast, the righteous who bears the burdens of competition may not have the courage to lift his head, but through his humility, he is liberated from everlasting despair. The former elevates himself through indulgences, only to suffer the consequences that follow, while the latter diminishes himself through hardship, yet ascends continuously towards eternity.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

Job expresses his bewilderment regarding the Lord, who is all-powerful and all-knowing, the Creator of humanity who meticulously sustains life and upholds morality. He is troubled by the fact that such a God would so harshly afflict His creation for seemingly trivial transgressions and subject him to great anguish (Job 10: 1-12). Amidst his confusion about the reasons for his innocent suffering and his struggle to defend himself before God, Job once more chooses death over life, pleading for relief from the remaining days of his painful existence (13-22).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.