Job 13:17Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

“I desire,” he declares, “to face trial; I do not evade judgment, and I am confident that I will not be found guilty.” After persuading his companions to heed his words, he intensifies his appeal, understanding that they might struggle to bear the strong rebukes he boldly proclaims. By reiterating the phrase “hear ye,” he either demonstrates a shortcoming in his own resolve or aims to capture their focus more effectively, for it is not uncommon for the sound of words to reach the ear without true comprehension if one does not commit to listening. This is why the Savior, urging the listeners to be attentive, proclaimed: “He who has ears to hear, let him hear” (Matt. 11:15).

Hear my words and let your ears receive these enigmas. By using the term 'enigmas', it indicates that certain portions of his message will be conveyed in a metaphorical manner. This is further emphasized through the words of the faithful:

The statement, The Lord is near to all who call upon Him (Psalm 144:18), indicates God's favor toward those who seek Him. Job asserts, “Listen closely to what I am about to express. When I speak of a just and faithful God, I have a reliable standard to rely on, a truth I proudly acknowledge—that more righteous deeds than yours will indeed be revealed.” Furthermore, the phrase, Behold I am near my judgment (LXX), conveys the message, “I am prepared to accept whatever God determines, and with faith in His righteousness, I trust I will be found justified.”

Job is fully aware of the situation, just as his companions are, and he is prepared, if necessary, to present his case before God. However, he is perplexed by their unwavering confidence in defending their erroneous views. He urges them to listen carefully, for his willingness to face the harshest scrutiny is not in vain, and he calls upon the Lord Himself to be his judge based on their words. Then, Job turns to the Lord in prayer, seeking honor in receiving an answer regarding the depths of his suffering, questioning why a mere mortal, fleeting and insignificant, should endure such afflictions.