The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 13:19Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Who is he that will plead against me? let him come: why am I consumed holding my peace?

Douay-Rheims

מִי־ה֭וּא יָרִ֣יב עִמָּדִ֑י כִּֽי־עַתָּ֖ה אַחֲרִ֣ישׁ וְאֶגְוָֽע׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

Who is it that would bring charges against me? Let him approach. Righteous individuals diligently protect their good deeds, relying on God's grace, ensuring that no basis for accusations can be found. They look after themselves with such vigilance that they strive to appear blameless before the inner Judge at any moment. However, while they may prevent themselves from faltering in outward actions, they cannot always maintain that same purity in their thoughts, as the human conscience, by nature, is detached and resides in hidden depths, making it susceptible to missteps. Thus, it is common for even the most devoted to stumble in these areas. Therefore, let the blessed Job, speaking for himself and representing all the faithful, declare, Who is it that would bring charges against me?

Read more (118 words)

Let him approach. Since there is no hint of guilt in his external behavior, he eagerly seeks an accuser. Yet, acknowledging that even a virtuous person's conscience can become burdened with wayward thoughts, he further queries, Why am I lost in silence? For the one who is ‘consumed in silence’ is the person who, by reflecting on their inner foolishness, feels the nagging bite of conscience. Essentially, he expresses, Just as I have lived without fear of outside accusers, I wish that my life had been such that my own conscience found no reason to convict me. The one who is ‘absorbed in silence’ uncovers the truths that lead to the torment of the conscience. Thus, it follows:

Olympiodorus of Alexandria

6th centuryChurch Father

The statement, The Lord is near to all who call upon Him (Psalm 144:18), indicates divine favor towards those who seek Him. Job emphasizes, “Listen to what I am about to express. In discussing a just and faithful God, I will have a reliable standard—one that I firmly believe to be true—asserting that works more righteous than yours will be revealed.” Additionally, the phrase, Behold I am near my judgement (LXX), conveys the message that one is prepared to accept what God determines, and with trust in His truth, I confidently believe I will be deemed righteous.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

Job is aware of the truth, just like his companions, and is prepared to present it before God if needed. However, he is puzzled by their unwavering confidence in defending their misguided beliefs and urges them to listen intently. He does not undertake the challenge of facing the strictest judgment lightly, as he calls on the Lord Himself to evaluate him based on their testimony. Subsequently, Job turns to the Lord in prayer, seeking honor in receiving an answer regarding the reason behind his intense suffering, and questions whether humanity, in its frailty and transient nature, merits such afflictions.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.