The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 21:2Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Hear, I beseech you, my words, and do penance.

Douay-Rheims

שִׁמְע֣וּ שָׁ֭מוֹעַ מִלָּתִ֑י וּתְהִי־זֹ֝֗את תַּנְח֥וּמֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

Chapter XXI, Verse 2. "Hear, I pray thee, my speech," Job 21:2. In this request, Job demonstrates a humble demeanor as he appeals to those filled with pride, urging them to reflect on the principle of upholding the truth. Moreover, the saints within the Universal Church exemplify a willingness not only to impart righteousness but also to overlook wrongs done to them without fear of mockery; hence, it is stated:

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

Job has ceased to seek solace from his companions; instead, he desires their silence so he may express his grievances about his afflictions without interruption (21: 1-6). Their attempts to illustrate the fate of the wicked, who face retribution after a brief period of joy, are futile; there are numerous instances of the ungodly living and dying in complete serenity (7-13). They dismiss Divine Providence (14-15); the prospect of unforeseen death does not instill fear within them (16-18), nor does the unfortunate destiny of their descendants trouble them (19-21). Who, after all this, can clarify to God the method by which happiness and suffering are allotted to humankind (22)? Both the righteous and unrighteous meet the same end before God (23-26).

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It is only Job's companions who insist that the wicked must inevitably face doom (27-28). Yet, experience shows that the wicked can both live in joy and pass away in peace (29-33). Consequently, Job concludes that their rationale is baseless (34). In this portion of the dialogue, Job's friends escalate their vague suspicions and allegations of his hidden transgressions into clear accusations of hypocrisy and arrogance. Clinging to their original belief in unavoidable punishment for wrongdoing, they threaten Job with dire consequences. Conversely, Job increasingly asserts his faith in his integrity and his conviction that his friends’ views are erroneous, attributing the joys and sorrows of humanity not to one's virtue but to the unfathomable designs of Divine Providence.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.