Job 14:22Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

A person can endure hardship, as he notes, even when surrounded by many children, yet remains oblivious to this fact. After his passing, he often misses out on the joys he might have experienced during his earthly existence. What value is there in leaving children behind if you have already left this world? Throughout, he underscores the fleeting nature of human life and the impossibility of returning to it. He suggests that even if he bequeaths sons, he remains unaware of the blessings bestowed upon him. Whether he has few offspring or many, he lacks awareness. It is indeed tragic when an individual fails to recognize their own blessings, departing in solitude while acutely aware of their own misfortunes. Furthermore, if any good were to occur after his death, he would neither perceive nor acknowledge it, remaining only conscious of the pain in his flesh and the anguish of his soul.

But while he is alive, his body is in anguish, and his spirit laments within him (Job 14:22). Regarding those who are united in marriage, Paul states that they will indeed face difficulties in the flesh (1 Cor. 7:28). This tribulation is evident not only for the married but can also apply to those who pursue a spiritual existence. The reason Paul emphasizes the ‘tribulation of the flesh’ in marriage is that those who tend to indulge in worldly pleasures often encounter the most significant struggles. Additionally, it is aptly noted that his soul laments for itself; for anyone who seeks to gratify their own desires finds themselves engulfed in sorrow, straying far from authentic happiness. The genuine joy of the soul is found in communion with the Creator. Thus, it is evident that a person will experience inner turmoil when they abandon their Creator in pursuit of self-satisfaction.

Though humanity may be likened to a tree that, when severed, can sprout new growth from its roots; and though there exists hope for resurrection (7-12), this anticipation alone cannot provide the necessary strength to endure suffering. In his anguish, a person may long for relief, as even the sturdiest stones are worn down by the persistent flow of water: human endurance is tested in the same way (13-22). It becomes apparent from Job's dialogues thus far that he recognizes human sinfulness and acknowledges that one’s wellbeing is contingent upon God’s providence. Drawing from his own trials, he concludes that the course of a person's life is not solely determined by moral conduct but may also hinge on the hidden decrees of God.