The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 3:6Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Let a darksome whirlwind seize upon that night, let it not be counted in the days of the year, nor numbered in the months.

Douay-Rheims

הַלַּ֥יְלָה הַהוּא֮ יִקָּחֵ֢ה֫וּ אֹ֥פֶל אַל־יִ֭חַדְּ בִּימֵ֣י שָׁנָ֑ה בְּמִסְפַּ֥ר יְ֝רָחִ֗ים אַל־יָבֹֽא׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

The year of our enlightenment will culminate when the eternal Judge of the sacred Church arrives to fulfill her journey. At that moment, she will be rewarded for her efforts; having completed the trials of this life, she will return to her true homeland. In this regard, the prophet aptly declares, ‘Thou crownest the summer of Thy goodness’ (Psalm 64:12). The culmination of the year serves as a blessing, symbolizing the acknowledgment of virtues earned through perseverance. The days of the year represent individual virtues, while the months embody the collective mercies bestowed. Thus, if one remains steadfast in faith, there is hope that the appearance of the Judge will bring about reward.

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However, all the wrongs committed will also be brought to light, raising significant concern that the stern Judge, while rewarding the virtues, will also scrutinize the sins, weighing them with precision—as if the year’s end includes the darkness of night.

There are those who not only fail to repent for their actions but also take pride in them, seeking validation. Yet, guilt that seeks excuse truly multiplies itself. To this end, the writer wisely declares: My son, if thou hast sinned, add no more sins, and pray for the previous ones (Sir 21:1). For he who tries to justify wrongdoing only deepens his sin; the shadow of night lingers for the one who compounds the darkness of rationalization with guilt. Consider Adam, who, when questioned about his transgression, sought to deflect responsibility. Instead of acknowledging his fault, Adam justified his error by saying, The woman whom thou gavest me, she gave me of the tree, and I ate (Gen. 3:12). In doing so, Adam essentially admonished the Creator, implying that the blame lay with God for providing him with a wife. This tendency to rationalize wrongdoing has persisted throughout humanity: when evil is committed, there is an immediate impulse to justify it.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

Until now, Job appeared to be detached and unresponsive to anything that might challenge his faith in the Lord and his endurance. However, he eventually reveals the deep sorrow he has been harboring within. In a moment of profound anguish, he curses the day of his birth, illustrating that he is not merely a literary figure embodying patience but a real individual grappling with immense pain. In his lament, Job expresses a wish that the day he was born would either vanish completely from the calendar or, if it must exist, be forever remembered as a day of misfortune (3:3-10).

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He reflects on how, had he died in his mother’s womb or shortly after his birth, he would have been spared from all his current afflictions and would have found a serene rest in the grave, where there is peace and equality among the departed (11-19). Job ponders why some are brought forth into suffering and endure longer than they desire (20-23), questioning why he must continue to live when he finds no joy left on earth (24-26). His curse does not stem from despair or fear but from the profound intensity of his anguish. Through this expression of grief, Job connects with us in both spirit and flesh, and by observing his endurance, we are inspired to follow his example.