The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 31:19Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

If I have despised him that was perishing for want of clothing, and the poor man that had no covering:

Douay-Rheims

אִם־אֶרְאֶ֣ה א֭וֹבֵד מִבְּלִ֣י לְב֑וּשׁ וְאֵ֥ין כְּ֝ס֗וּת לָאֶבְיֽוֹן׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

One Church Father comments on this verse

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

In his efforts to demonstrate to his companions that he was not deserving of such anguish, Job articulates that his life was characterized not only by acts of compassion and visible piety, but also by a virtuous spirit (31:1-4). He asserts that deceit was foreign to him (5-8); he was not tainted by lust for another man’s wife (9-12); he regarded his servants as equals (13-15). While aiding the poor and the needy, Job never regarded himself as someone wielding authority who could cause harm to others (16-23); he did not place his trust in his riches (24-25), nor did he engage in hidden wickedness (26-28), nor did he take pleasure in the misfortune of his adversaries (29-30).

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His home was always welcoming to travelers (30-32); he viewed himself as so blameless that he could confidently approach the judgment seat of the Almighty (31-37), fearing not the curse that was decreed upon Adam for his transgression (38-40). Therefore, in Job's characteristics and actions, we witness not only the righteousness befitting the Old Testament servant of God, but also the elevated virtues that exemplify the New Testament believer.

It is noteworthy that in these declarations, particularly the final one, Job provides a profound summary of his entire existence. We perceive him as a family man, a judge, and a leader; we discern his conduct toward peers and those beneath him, as well as toward the unfortunate—encompassing both his overt actions and his innermost motivations. We are presented with the entirety of his life: the joy he once experienced, the sorrow he endures presently, and his hopes for the future. This representation is a complete portrait of Job. With such a depiction, it is entirely fitting for Job to conclude his defense against his friends and his assertions of innocence. Importantly, the conclusion of Job's words, as noted in the endings of these speeches, stands out as a significant aspect of the book of Job.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.