The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 31:25Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

If I have rejoiced over my great riches, and because my hand had gotten much.

Douay-Rheims

אִם־אֶ֭שְׂמַח כִּי־רַ֣ב חֵילִ֑י וְכִֽי־כַ֝בִּ֗יר מָצְאָ֥ה יָדִֽי׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

What wrongdoing can be found in that? Is it not clear that he was not attached to riches? Observe how he astutely recognizes the fleeting nature, brevity, and transience of earthly matters.

What can one say about the disdain for wealth? In this regard, he excelled significantly. Not only did he not covet the possessions of others, as many do today, but he also held his own in low regard. Thus he declared, “Did I put my trust in gold, and say to the fine gold, ‘You are my security’? Did I rejoice because my wealth was abundant, and that my hand had achieved much?” Consequently, when his wealth was removed, he accepted his loss with great ease. When he had abundant resources, he generously gave to others, extending his hand to all and opening his home freely.

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The blessed Job, having prepared himself for trials beforehand, did indeed shine bright during them. If he had not cultivated a state of indifference, he might have spoken recklessly after the death of his children. However, he stood firm through all challenges: the loss of his wealth and great abundance, the passing of his children, the compassion expressed by his wife, his physical afflictions, and the denunciations from his friends and servants. To understand how he readied himself for such trials, listen to his own words of disdain for material wealth: “Did I rejoice that my riches were great; did I not regard gold as dust; did I say to the fine gold, ‘You are my security’?” Therefore, he was not shaken when his possessions were taken from him, for he held no attachment to them even when they were his.

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

If I found joy in my abundance and the wealth I have gathered, as expressed in Job 31:25. Truly, those who are devoted to God often find this earthly journey to be filled with suffering, as they yearn for a deeper connection with their Creator. They perceive the entirety of this life as a state of poverty, for only God can fulfill the hearts of those who earnestly seek Him. It is often seen that such individuals, despite possessing great riches, feel burdened, as they carry the weight of earthly goods on their path to their true homeland. Consequently, they generously share their blessings with those in need so that while one person receives what is lacking, another may lighten their load and avoid being hindered on their journey. In this way, the chosen ones do not take delight in their material possessions; rather, motivated by their love for their eternal reward, they either relinquish their temporal goods or abandon them with disdain. Therefore, it naturally follows:

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

In his attempt to show his friends that he was not deserving of such anguish, Job demonstrates that his life was marked not only by acts of kindness and outward devotion but also by a strong inner virtue (31: 1-4). He asserts that deceit had no place in him (5-8); his thoughts remained pure, unmarred by illicit desires (9-12); and he regarded his subordinates as equals (13-15). While assisting the poor and those in need, Job never considered himself to be a figure of authority who could harm others (16-23); he placed no trust in his riches (24-25) and refrained from engaging in any hidden sin (26-28). He did not take pleasure in the misfortunes of his rivals (29-30); his home was welcoming to all who traveled by (30-32).

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He believed himself so blameless that he felt confident in presenting his case before the judgment of the Almighty (31-37) and did not fear falling under the same curse that had befallen Adam due to his transgression (38-40). Therefore, in Job's deeds and qualities, we witness not only the righteousness of the Old Testament faithful but also the noble virtues that are the hallmark of New Testament believers. Notably, through these speeches—especially the concluding remarks—we find a poignant summary of Job’s entire life, conveyed by Job himself. We see him as a devoted father, a fair judge, and a respected leader; we glean insights into his conduct with peers and those less fortunate, revealing both his external actions and his innermost motivations. This portrayal encompasses the entirety of his existence: the joy he once experienced, the sorrow he now faces, and his hopes for what is to come. This comprehensive picture of Job makes it fitting for him to conclude his defense against his friends and articulate his case for innocence. The ending of Job's discourse stands out, providing a significant part of the narrative.

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Passages read together with this verse.