The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 34:28Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

So that they caused the cry of the needy to come to him, and he heard the voice of the poor.

Douay-Rheims

לְהָבִ֣יא עָ֭לָיו צַֽעֲקַת־דָּ֑ל וְצַעֲקַ֖ת עֲנִיִּ֣ים יִשְׁמָֽע׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Philippus

5th centuryChurch Father

All individuals who sin and engage in wickedness contradict the inherent goodness that resides within them, as the apostle points out: "But how, when they knew God, did they not glorify Him as God, and give thanks" (Rom. 1:21). In what manner did they come to know Him, if not through divine inspiration and the discernment of reason? Yet, they disregarded God's glory, turned away from their consciences, and chose not to acknowledge or comprehend the commandments of God, which were inscribed upon their hearts. Their actions were so corrupt and unjust against others that the lamentations of the oppressed and the cries of the needy ascended to God.

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

So that the plea of those in need may reach Him, He listens to the voice of the afflicted. For when those in positions of pride act haughtily, those who suffer under their arrogance call out to God. It is indeed suitable to say this because they provoke the cry of the downtrodden to ascended to God; through their downfall, the humble in spirit gain their opportunity for elevation. Their decline has brought this about, as it were, because just as we might say the camp engages in battle, acknowledging that it is the individuals within that truly combat, similarly it could be interpreted. Moreover, this pertains to the leaders of the Church who neglect their preaching responsibilities for secular pursuits, wielding their authority inappropriately.

Read more (259 words)

Thus, it is stated that the cries of the needy reach Him, and He listens to the distress of the poor. For while they immerse themselves in earthly distractions, they abandon their preaching duties, which leads the flock under their care to cry out in despair. Consequently, those whom they lead lament the actions of their supposed shepherd, who, for whatever reason, takes on the role of a teacher yet neglects his ministry.

Additionally, ‘the arrogance of strong men’ may highlight the hubris of the Jewish people, while ‘the cry of the poor’ signifies the Gentiles. For instance, ‘the rich man indulging in luxury’ as noted in Luke 16:19-31 illustrates the Jewish nation, who exploit the fullness of the Law not for salvation, but to inflate their pride, failing to renew themselves with the teachings of the commandments and instead showcasing their knowledge boastfully. The suffering Lazarus symbolizes the plight of the Gentiles, who, through Divine assistance, are uplifted precisely when they abandon reliance on their own strength. He is depicted as poor and afflicted, reflecting the Gentile world that humbly acknowledges its transgressions. Just as pus exits a wound during healing, revealing underlying issues when sin is confessed, so too does their bad disposition emerge from within. When they transgress, the plea of the poor is voiced; for while the Jews stand proudly against God, the supplications of the Gentiles reach Him. Thus, overwhelmed by the vastness and unfathomable nature of these judgments, he refrains from delving into arguments, striving instead to revere them with awe and proclaims:

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

Confident in the certainty of his assertions, Elihu takes the initiative to delve into Job's claim that the Lord disciplines him without reason, as seen in Job 34:1-9 (compare with 5-13, 18; 19:7; 27:2; 6:4). He demonstrates that such a perspective on God contradicts our understanding of Him as the omnipotent Sustainer of the universe (10-12). If the Lord were to show favoritism or act unjustly, the world would lack order, and He would not prevent the wicked from embracing falsehood (13-20). His infinite wisdom, power, and compassion towards the aggrieved affirm His justice (21-30). Consequently, humanity must yield to the divine will (31-33). Elihu advises a reassessment of Job's reasoning to guide him toward correction (34-37).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.