Job 36:10Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

He will open their ears to discipline them and speak to them so that they may turn from iniquity, as stated in Job 36:10. The phrase "to open the ear of the unrighteous" signifies granting the understanding necessary for insight. When a person repents, their ears are opened; they develop a longing for eternal truths and acknowledge the sins they have committed. Temporary consequences can be viewed as the chains and ropes of poverty. Those who ignore their leader's word are often chastised by the Punisher, so that punishments may guide them toward righteous desires, where rewards have failed. Thus, the prophet proclaims, "To bind with udders, and to curb the jaws of them that go not unto thee" (Psalms 31:9). If they disregard even their trials, it is evident that their punishment will intensify, especially as they continue to scorn grace through their indifference. Therefore, it follows:

Receiving no response from Job this time, Elihu makes a renewed attempt to demonstrate the righteousness of God as shown in the deeds of the world. He asserts that the Lord not only does not inflict unjust punishment but is also attentive to the innocence of the upright. Suffering is sent as a means of purifying them from their transgressions, and should they repent, they will be rewarded. Conversely, unrepentant hearts and hypocrisy will meet with severe condemnation. Therefore, Job will find salvation if he is indeed righteous, yet if he lives wickedly, no one can rescue him from divine judgment. To illustrate this, it is enough for Job to focus on the majesty of God's works.