THEOSISJohn Chrysostom
Chrysostom and Olympiodorus note that in ancient times, it was customary to cleanse the impurities of the body through bathing. When individuals wished to express their innocence regarding sin, they would wash their hands while declaring, “I am innocent” (Matt. 27:24), much like Pilate did in relation to the Saviour. Similarly, David declared, “I will wash my hands in innocence” (Ps. 25:6). Thus, despite being pure, he contends that the intense afflictions and punishments he endures might lead others to view him as defiled, as though even a mere touch of his garments renders one unclean. This perception arises from his friends, who see his sufferings as evidence of his wrongdoing.
Read more (283 words)
He expresses this sentiment by stating, “An example of wickedness I appear to all - why did I not die?” As the wicked are removed from among the living to avoid setting a poor example for others, he reflects on how, even though he is purer than the sun and bears no incidental blemish, those closest to him have turned against him due to his suffering, branding him as sinful and unclean. His physical body has become loathsome; he uses the term ‘garment’ to signify his state of being. His declaration, “My garments are abhorred by me,” can be interpreted to mean that even his clothing seems to shun him, as though it holds animosity toward him; it is akin to saying he cannot don his attire because he bears deep wounds.
In contemplating his wickedness, he questions, “Why am I not dead?” This inquiry does not indicate denial of his sins but reflects the voice of one posing a question rather than an accusation. He expresses confusion about his circumstances, stating that although he could wash himself with the purest snow and cleanse himself thoroughly, he feels submerged in filth, rendering his clothes repulsive to him. In essence, he becomes a symbol of wickedness; it is imperative to remove the wicked from among the living to prevent them from leading others astray. Though he may be cleaner than the sun, he still carries a distinct stain. His clothes have reviled him, prompting him to inquire what to say of humans when even his garments reject him. The implication is clear: even those closest to him have turned away, not due to punishment but through the belief that he is cursed and unworthy.