Gregory the Great
Verse 6. It shakes the earth from its foundation, and its supports tremble (Job 9:6). 7. The earth is shaken from its foundation when the Israelites, stepping beyond the confines of Judah, raised their heads to the Gentiles, refusing to bow before the Creator. This very ‘land’ had ‘pillars’ upholding its obstinacy, destined for destruction—those pillars that emerged from the priests and rulers, the guardians of the Law and the Pharisees. In them, she clung to the rigidity of the letter, and during her times of ease, she adorned herself with external, fleshly sacrifices like a superficial covering. Yet when ‘the mountains were shaken,’ ‘her pillars trembled,’ for with the apostles expelled from Judea, those who had driven away the messengers of life could no longer inhabit it themselves.
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It is they who bear the blame for losing this earthly realm in learning the lesson of humility, having boldly confronted the soldiers of the heavenly kingdom. But when the holy Teachers are removed by the fair judgment of the Righteous One, she shuts the eyes of her mind in the darkness of her own deception. Consequently, the narrative continues: