The Church Fathers on this verse

Joel 1:17Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

The beasts have rotted in their dung, the barns are destroyed, the storehouses are broken down: because the corn is confounded.

Douay-Rheims

עָבְשׁ֣וּ פְרֻד֗וֹת תַּ֚חַת מֶגְרְפֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם נָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ אֹֽצָר֔וֹת נֶהֶרְס֖וּ מַמְּגֻר֑וֹת כִּ֥י הֹבִ֖ישׁ דָּגָֽן׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

The Scriptures, guided by divine inspiration, sometimes assign voice to mute creatures, skillfully enhancing ordinary occurrences with beauty and grace, gently portraying those uplifting thoughts worthy of contemplation. Consequently, what is so astonishing if it is stated that the cow stumbles and the herds of cattle cry out? They are desperately tormented by hunger. Surely, even the fields would begin to run and mourn if they were aware of their plight. "Perish," he states, along with "treasure," "diggings," and "sharpenings" left neglected due to the emptiness of the harvest, with the sickle having no task among the vines, while the fields lie desolate and dry.

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Thus, he poses the question, "What shall we store up for ourselves?" He clearly indicates that along with the cultivated fruits, the wild grasses have also withered away, confirming that the very "flocks of sheep" have been entirely destroyed by the failed harvest, stripped of their customary vitality. This aligns perfectly with the actions of the Jews who mistreated Christ.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

The young maidens find themselves in need by their feeding trough, the granaries have withered away, and the granary has been overturned, as offerings and tithes have come to an end with the onset of the drought.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

The livestock have become putrid in their filth, their own; the barns have collapsed, and the storerooms have been laid waste, for the grain has diminished. Why do the creatures groan, and why do the herds of cattle bellow? It is because there is no grazing land available. The flocks of sheep, too, have perished. The cattle leap at their feeding troughs, the treasures are in ruin, and the threshing floor lies desolate, for the grain has wilted. What shall we prepare for our feast? The herds of cattle lament due to the lack of pastures, and the sheep have met their end.

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When sustenance is lost and joy has fled from the house of the Lord, the animals also begin to decay in their refuse, or in a spiritual sense, they leap at their mangers and kick before their Maker, ensuring the fulfillment of the written words: ‘These, if they are not filled, will grovel’ (Psalm 58:16). Those whose god is their appetite (Philippians 3:19) and who declare, ‘Let us eat and drink, for we shall die in the morning’ (Isaiah 22:13) are rotting in their filth. The barns of future bounty are shattered, and the storehouses of everlasting nourishment are devastated, or the furnaces are laid waste, and the barns and ovens have been prepared in vain if there is no grain and wine. When everything is withered, they will voice their grievances with a mournful cry, asking, What shall we provide for ourselves? The subsequent words from the LXX about the herds lamenting due to the absence of pastures lead us to interpret this not as concerning actual cattle but as referring to those who, due to their innocence, are metaphorically likened to oxen and sheep. Concerning their pastures, the Savior states, ‘He shall go in and out, and he shall find (John 10:9).’ Nonetheless, all of this should be understood metaphorically under the imagery of caterpillars, locusts, worms, and blight, indicating that after the destruction and devastation of the harvest, famine and disease prevailed everywhere.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

The young women arose at their manger, where the barns were decayed and encrusted with dust. It is noted that the young women leaped not from fullness, but from a deep longing for sustenance; they fell to the ground, striking it with their feet. The granaries are described as remaining covered in mold due to the absence of wheat for a prolonged period. The latrines are unearthed as unnecessary, along with all other provisions that were meant for such purposes, left in neglect because there was nothing to place within them. The herds of oxen low, expressing a sorrowful sound, for they are deprived of their customary feed. Similarly, the flocks of sheep react in harmony with the oxen. Yet, when these occurrences unfold, the prophet declares, I will cry unto Thee, O Lord, as fire consumes the parched wilderness, and a flame devours the timber of Poland.

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Passages read together with this verse.