The Church Fathers on this verse

Joshua 2:2Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And it was told the king of Jericho, and was said: Behold there are men come in hither, by night, of the children of Israel, to spy the land.

Douay-Rheims

וַיֵּ֣אָמַ֔ר לְמֶ֥לֶךְ יְרִיח֖וֹ לֵאמֹ֑ר הִנֵּ֣ה אֲ֠נָשִׁים בָּ֣אוּ הֵ֧נָּה הַלַּ֛יְלָה מִבְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לַחְפֹּ֥ר אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

A deceit, in its endeavor to be accepted, often masquerades as being rooted in reality; without such a foundation, it faces denial. To illustrate this, consider the case of Rahab, who, upon welcoming the spies, was questioned, “Have men come to you?” She replied, “Yes,” which was the truth at first, but then added, “but they went out,” which was falsehood. Had she claimed, “They did not leave,” her dwelling would have been subjected to a search. She conveyed the truth to build trust while interjecting a falsehood to mislead.

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By faith, Rahab the harlot, having welcomed the spies and hidden them by a different path, did not face destruction along with those lacking faith (Hebrews 11:31). Observe the remarkable wisdom with which she intertwined her cleverness. When the king's men inquired whether they had come to her, her response was, "Yes, they have." She opened with the truth and subsequently included the deceit. A falsehood on its own holds no credibility unless it cloaks itself in truth. Thus, those who aim to deceive effectively initially present facts and widely acknowledged truths before introducing the already suspect and untrue. "Have the spies come to you?" she affirms, "Yes." Had her first response been "No," she would have led the searchers to investigate. Instead, she suggested a route, claiming, "They went that way; pursue, and you shall catch them." What a clever deception! What a skillful ruse, not betraying the divine but rather safeguarding her faith! If Rahab, through her repentance, secured such deliverance and received commendation from holy figures—like Joshua, who declared, "Let Rahab the harlot live!"—and Paul, who wrote, "By faith Rahab the harlot... did not perish with the unfaithful," then how much more shall we be assured of salvation if we too embrace repentance?

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

The king of Jericho dispatched a message to Rahab, urging her to release the men who had visited her, for they had come to survey the entire region. However, the woman concealed the two men and replied, "Indeed, men came to me, but I do not know where they are from... I do not know where they went." Clearly, every falsehood is unjust. Thus, instances of deceit presented in Scripture may either not be actual lies, but rather misinterpreted due to a lack of understanding; or if they do represent lying, they cannot serve as models because they lack righteousness. Regarding the Lord's treatment of the Hebrew midwives (Ex. 1: 17-20) and Rahab, the harlot of Jericho (Num. 2: 3), it was not their falsehoods that garnered His favor, but their compassion toward His people. Therefore, it was their kindness, good intentions, and virtuous actions that were acknowledged, rather than the sinfulness of their deceit.

John Cassian

5th centuryChurch Father

The king of Jericho sent word to Rahab, requesting, "Bring out the men who have come to you, for they have come to explore the entire land." However, the woman hid the two men and replied, "Indeed, men came to me, but I did not know where they were from... I do not know where they have gone." This illustrates Rahab's actions. Scripture mentions nothing commendable about her and even highlights her immoral conduct. Yet, it was through her deception—her decision to protect the spies instead of revealing their presence—that she was granted the honor of sharing in the eternal blessings with God's people. Had she chosen to tell the truth or been concerned for her own safety, there is little doubt that neither she nor her family would have survived the impending destruction.

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Additionally, she would not have been counted among those involved in the lineage of the Lord, nor would she have been recognized among the patriarchs, nor could she have contributed, through her descendant, to the birth of the Savior for all mankind.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.