The Church Fathers on this verse

Joshua 2:3Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And the king of Jericho sent to Rahab, saying: Bring forth the men that came to thee, and are entered into thy house: for they are spies, and are come to view all the land.

Douay-Rheims

וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְרִיח֔וֹ אֶל־רָחָ֖ב לֵאמֹ֑ר ה֠וֹצִ֠יאִי הָאֲנָשִׁ֨ים הַבָּאִ֤ים אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ לְבֵיתֵ֔ךְ כִּ֛י לַחְפֹּ֥ר אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֖רֶץ בָּֽאוּ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

A deception that seeks belief typically presents itself as rooted in truth; when it lacks this foundation, it is dismissed. To illustrate this point, consider Raab the harlot, who, upon receiving the spies, was questioned, 'Have men come to you?' She replied, 'Yes,' affirming the truth at first, followed by 'but they went out,' introducing a falsehood. Had she claimed, 'they did not go out,' her dwelling would have been investigated. She spoke truthfully to gain trust and added a falsehood to mislead.

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By faith, Raab the harlot welcomed the spies and led them away another way; she did not perish with those lacking faith (Hebrews 11:31). Observe the remarkable wisdom in her actions. When the king’s men inquired, 'Have men come to see you?' she replied, 'Yes, they have.' Initially, she spoke the truth, then she incorporated a lie. A lie by itself is rarely credible unless it first aligns with the truth. Thus, those who intend to deceive convincingly will first acknowledge the truth and then introduce the false and dubious. When asked, 'Have the spies come to see you?' she responded, 'Yes.' Had her answer been 'No,' she would have prompted those seeking to search her home. Instead, she guided them, saying they had taken such and such a route; pursue them, and you will catch them. Oh, clever falsehood! Oh, beautiful deceit; one that does not betray the divine but rather upholds piety! If Raab, through her repentance, attained such salvation and is honored by the mouths of the saints—by Joshua, who proclaims, 'Let Raab the harlot live!' and also by Paul, who notes, 'By faith, Raab the harlot did not perish with the unfaithful'—then, shall we not obtain salvation all the more if we also repent?

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

The ruler of Jericho sent a message to Rahab, instructing her to surrender the men who had visited her, as they had come to spy out the entire land. However, she hid those two individuals and explained, “Certainly men came to me, but I did not know where they were from... I do not know where they went.” Indeed, every falsehood is unjust. Therefore, when we encounter instances of deceit in Scripture, they may either be misrepresented and not truly acts of dishonesty, or if they are indeed deceitful, they cannot be regarded as virtuous since they fall outside what is righteous. Regarding the Lord's response to the Hebrew midwives (Ex. 1: 17-20) and Rahab, the harlot from Jericho (Num. 2: 3), His favor was not due to their deception but rather because of their compassion toward His people. Consequently, it was their kindness, intentions, and actions that were acknowledged and rewarded, rather than any wrongdoing associated with lying.

John Cassian

5th centuryChurch Father

The king of Jericho sent a message to Rahab, instructing her to hand over the men who had come to her, stating that they were there to scout the entire land. However, the woman took the two men and concealed them, explaining, "Indeed, men came to me, but I am unsure of their origins... I do not know where they went." This reveals the situation involving Rahab. Scripture fails to highlight any commendable aspects of her character, even mentioning her immoral conduct. Nonetheless, it was her decision to lie and hide the spies instead of betraying them that earned her the honor of sharing in the eternal blessings bestowed upon the people of God.

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Had she chosen to be truthful or shown concern for her own safety, it is certain that neither she nor her family would have been spared from the impending doom, she would not have been recognized as a forebear of the Messiah, nor included among the ancestors of faith, nor would she have had the honor of contributing through her lineage to the birth of the Savior of all.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.