THEOSISCyrill of Alexandria
Cyril discusses the principles governing the sacred vocation of priests. It is imperative for the chosen ones, who have discerned their own worthiness, to distance themselves from secular associations and worldly concerns, which can easily entice even a firmly grounded mind away from rational pursuits and into the depths of base indulgence. This is clearly articulated in Leviticus: "You shall not drink wine or strong drink, you and your sons with you, when you enter the tabernacle of the congregation..., lest you die. This is an everlasting ordinance for your generations, that ye may be able to distinguish between the sacred and the profane, and between the unclean and the clean, and to teach the children of Israel all the statutes which the Lord hath spoken unto them by Moses" (Lev.
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10:9-11).
Hence, it is vital for them to remain vigilant; the threat of spiritual death arises when one approaches divine service with a clouded mind and a troubled heart, influenced by worldly distractions—indeed, some may be inebriated without any wine. The mind can become disordered, losing its way, leading to the neglect of sacred duties and a departure from proper order in service. Those in such disarray risk offending God and incurring severe consequences due to their negligence. Therefore, maintaining sobriety is essential, casting aside the distractions of the world. The Savior Himself urges this, stating: "But watch yourselves, lest your hearts be weighed down by gluttony and drunkenness and worldly cares" (Luke 21:34).
Furthermore, He indicates the means of attaining this sobriety and staying pure and unpunished, saying: "That ye may be able to distinguish the sacred from the profane, and the unclean from the clean, and to teach the children of Israel all the statutes which the Lord hath spoken unto them by Moses" (Lev. 10:10-11). It is clear that priests must separate themselves from unholy, profane, and impure individuals by casting off distractions. This is an endeavor achievable by anyone who strives for holiness and purity; as the saying goes, "every animal loves its own kind," and thus, those aligned with similar values will naturally come together (Sir 13:19).
Moreover, priests are called to be wise and open to instruction, as those who shepherd the congregation must maintain clarity and convey teachings effectively. It is aptly noted that the law acts as a guide for us (Galatians 3:24) and reveals the mystery of Christ, which is neither obscure nor convoluted, requiring only spiritual insight, since its literal message is straightforward and unambiguous.