THEOSISCyrill of Alexandria
Cyril teaches that certain principles govern the conduct expected of those ordained as priests. Those chosen, who possess the clearest understanding of themselves, must detach from secular companionship and earthly distractions that can lead even a well-grounded mind into confusion and indulgence. This necessity is highlighted in Leviticus: ‘You shall not drink wine or strong drink, you and your sons with you, when you enter the tabernacle of the congregation..., lest you die. This is an everlasting ordinance for your generations, that ye may be able to distinguish between the sacred and the profane, and between the unclean and the clean, and to teach the children of Israel all the statutes which the Lord hath spoken unto them by Moses’ (Lev. 10:9-11).
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Consider, then, how crucial it is for them to be vigilant; a darkened mind and a troubled heart may lead to spiritual death if they approach sacred duties in a state of distraction (for one can be intoxicated without consuming wine). When the mind strays, the sacred duties become neglected, and order is lost, veering from the intended path. Those in such confusion provoke God's wrath and may face severe consequences for their negligence. Therefore, it is essential to remain alert, casting aside the distractions of worldly life. The Saviour Himself urges us to this vigilance: ‘But watch yourselves, lest your hearts be weighed down by gluttony and drunkenness and worldly cares’ (Luke 21:34). He also illustrates how we may attain a state of purity and remain free from punishment: ‘That ye may be able,’ He says, ‘to distinguish the sacred from the profane, and the unclean from the clean, and to teach the children of Israel all the statutes which the Lord hath spoken unto them by Moses’ (Lev. 10:10-11). It is clear that priests should separate themselves from those who are unholy, profane, and impure by rejecting any form of distraction. This separation, I believe, is easily attainable, as every creature is naturally inclined to its own kind (Sir 13:19). Furthermore, priests must be discerning and willing to learn; those who guide the flock must exhibit sobriety and teach effectively. It is rightly stated that they should clarify and explain, ensuring that listeners understand that ‘the law was a child-minder to us’ (Galatians 3:24) while revealing the mystery of Christ. This mystery is not beyond reach and requires spiritual insight, as its literal meaning is straightforward and devoid of ambiguity.