The Church Fathers on this verse

Luke 7:8Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

For I also am a man subject to authority, having under me soldiers: and I say to one, Go, and he goeth: and to another, Come, and he cometh; and to my servant, Do this, and he doth it.

Douay-Rheims

και γαρ εγω ανθρωπος ειμι υπο εξουσιαν τασσομενος εχων υπ εμαυτον στρατιωτας και λεγω τουτω πορευθητι και πορευεται και αλλω ερχου και ερχεται και τω δουλω μου ποιησον τουτο και ποιει

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

8 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Theophylact of Bulgaria

11th centuryChurch Father

The faith exhibited by the man who deemed himself unworthy to approach Jesus is truly remarkable. The Lord remarked, ‘I found no such faith among the people of Israel.’ This centurion, who was likely a Gentile from the Roman forces, represents every individual who, despite engaging in numerous pursuits throughout life, rises above various evils but struggles with a suffering servant—namely, the irrational aspects of the soul, including anger and desire, which are akin to slaves. He reaches out to Jesus by sending the Jews to act as intermediaries, representing his thoughts and confessions; for the name Judas signifies confession. Isn’t it through acknowledgment and humility that one conveys the sentiment, I am not worthy that Thou shouldest come under my roof, and so forth? Thus, when he places his faith in Jesus, he will soon bring his servant—wrath and desire—to submission.

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

In matters of allegiance, do not assume that those who are engaged in battle cannot find favor with God. Among them was St. David, whom the Lord endowed with a profound witness, and many of the upright during that era were also present. Included in their ranks was a centurion who addressed the Lord, saying, “I am not worthy that Thou shouldest come under my roof ... But speak a word, and my servant shall recover” (Luke 7:6-7).

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

In a comparable way as this.

(Note: Reference to Matthew 8:9 remains unchanged.)

Maximus of Turin

5th centuryChurch Father

The centurion's faith rendered him more deserving of grace precisely because he perceived himself as unworthy. By viewing his home as unfit, he elevated its significance; thus, it was fitting that the Lord did not enter his dwelling, but rather, the healing power of the Lord was present. It is not the Redeemer who personally attends to the ill, but rather the wellness that comes from the Redeemer.

Alexander Gorsky

19th centuryCommentator

The Lord soon arrived in the city accompanied by the newly appointed apostles. An astonishing gathering awaited them, one that even left the Lord Himself in wonder. During this encounter, the apostles received significant instruction that would guide their future ministry. A Roman centurion residing there had a cherished servant who was gravely ill. Despite being a Gentile, he held a deep respect for the Jewish faith and had constructed a synagogue for the Jewish community in Capernaum. He might have been a proselyte, albeit of a lesser status. News of the Lord’s miraculous deeds reached him, and he did not question their truth; instead, he recognized the divine authority behind them and was in profound awe of the miracle-worker.

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Although he longed to aid his suffering servant, he felt powerless to do so through ordinary means. Nonetheless, he maintained hope in the all-healing grace of Jesus. However, he also viewed himself as too unworthy to approach the Lord directly, believing that, as a Gentile, he should not request such a favor. Misjudging Jesus based on the attitudes of other Jews who shunned Gentiles, he ultimately resolved to seek assistance through the Jewish elders. When the Lord responded to this plea, the centurion, harboring a sense of unworthiness and trust in the Lord’s might, asked his friends to convey that he felt it unnecessary for Jesus to come to his home; he believed that a mere word from Him would suffice to heal the sick servant, just as he could command his subordinates with a simple directive. Never before had such a display of faith in the Lord's divine power been witnessed—especially coming from a Gentile. The Lord honored the request of this faithful man and, addressing the apostles, declared, “I have not found such great faith, not even in Israel," and added that many would come from the East and the West to take their places with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven; meanwhile, the sons of the kingdom—the Jews, who were expected heirs—would be cast into outer darkness.

Bogolepow D.P.

19th centuryCommentator

From the Mount of Beatitudes, Jesus made His way to Capernaum, where there was a centurion whose servant was gravely ill and whom he held dear. Upon hearing that Jesus had arrived in the city, the centurion resolved to seek His assistance in healing his servant. However, being a Gentile, he felt unworthy to approach Jesus directly, so he sent Jewish elders to intercede on his behalf. They pleaded with Jesus, highlighting the centurion's generosity towards the Jewish people and the good he had done for them. Jesus agreed to go with them.

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The centurion displayed extraordinary humility and faith, especially for a Gentile. After learning that Jesus was close to his house, he sent friends to convey a message for the Lord: "Do not trouble Yourself, Lord, for I am not worthy that You should come under my roof. Just say the word, and my servant will be healed. Your omnipotent command will undeniably achieve its purpose. Just as my soldiers obey my orders without question, so too will the evil afflicting my servant depart at Your command, O Prince of life and death." The depth of this faith in a Gentile astonished Jesus, who noted that He had not encountered such belief even among the Israelites.

To this, Christ (as recorded by St. Matthew) prophesied that many Gentiles would demonstrate greater faith and enter the kingdom of God, while the rightful heirs, the sons of the kingdom of the Old Testament, would find themselves excluded. Subsequently, the Lord granted the centurion's request, and at that very hour, his servant was restored to health, so that when the messengers returned, they discovered the servant had already recovered.

Lopuchin A.P.

19th centuryCommentator

Christ promptly responded to their plea, stating, “I will come and heal him.” However, as they journeyed, they encountered additional messengers sent by a humble and devout centurion. Through these messengers, he asked Jesus not to enter the house of a Gentile, unworthy as it was, but to heal his ailing servant with His miraculous word, just as He had healed the king’s son. Just as a centurion, despite being a subordinate, always has servants at his command, could not Christ also direct unseen agents to accomplish His will without having to exert Himself physically? The Savior was astonished by this profound faith, unlike anything He had witnessed in Israel.

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He identified in this wild olive tree a faith that was absent in the cultivated olive tree, leading Him to proclaim a truth that deeply unsettled the Jews: many of the current heirs of the kingdom will be cast out into the darkness of hell, while many will come from the east and west to recline with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven. This message starkly opposed the prevailing notions of self-denying Judaism. According to certain rabbinic traditions, God is quoted as saying to the Jews, “In the world to come, I will prepare a grand feast for you, which the Gentiles will observe and feel shame.” Yet, this Galilean teacher spoke of the rejection of the Jews and the acceptance of the Gentiles! The divide between Christ and the obsolete rabbinate became increasingly apparent, as Christ rejected the narrow nationalism of the rabbis and declared that His kingdom would not be exclusive to the Jews but would encompass all nations and all of humanity. “Go,” Christ instructed the centurion who had come to Him, “and as you have believed, so let it be done for you.” When the centurion returned home, he discovered that the healing word had taken effect, and his ailing servant had been restored.

Paul Matwejewski

19th centuryCommentator

The heartbreaker witnessed the faith of the centurion and sought to make it known to all, ‘warning the petitioner of his intention, assuring him not only of healing but also of visiting his home’ (St John Chrysostom). He came to restore health and proceeded toward the centurion's residence. When the Lord was nearing the house, the centurion, fully aware of his unworthiness yet firmly believing in Christ's omnipotent authority, dispatched friends to convey his request that He not exert Himself but merely utter a powerful command: Lord, do not come to my home, for I am unworthy to have You under my roof; however, I am not worthy to approach You, just speak the word, and my servant will be healed; for I too am a man under authority, with soldiers under me.

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I tell one to go, and he goes; to another, Come, and he comes; and to my servant, Do this, and he does it. By relying on a single word from the Lord for the healing of his servant, the centurion demonstrated immense faith in His divine might. This faith, coupled with genuine humility before the heavenly Healer and a rare compassion for the servant's condition, indicated that the centurion's moral standing exceeded that of many Jews who relied solely on the law (Romans 2:17). Jesus Christ expressed astonishment at the faith of this Gentile and turned to the crowd that followed Him, saying, ‘Amen I say to you, I have found no faith in Israel.’ With this statement, He introduced a significant truth that would be profoundly affirmed by the holy Apostles in their letters: that ‘salvation is rooted in faith and not in the works of the law, and this grace would be bestowed not only upon the Jews but also upon the Gentiles, and indeed more abundantly’ (St. John Chrysostom). Among the multitude surrounding the Lord were both Jews and Gentiles from Galilee and surrounding regions. To avoid offending the Jewish audience, who believed they were the exclusive heirs of the Messiah's kingdom, He spoke privately about the Gentiles: I tell you, many will come from east and west and will recline with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven; but the heirs of the kingdom will be cast into the outer darkness; there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. The Lord frequently depicted the Kingdom of Heaven through the metaphor of a Feast, where guests recline as per Eastern tradition (Mt. 22:2, 10; Lk. 13:28-29; 14:16). The imagery of outer darkness, weeping, and gnashing of teeth for those excluded from the feast in the radiant temple symbolizes eternal suffering in hell. The centurion, who sought the healing of his servant, received in St John Chrysostom's words, ‘more than he had requested’—first the assurance of his inclusion in the Kingdom of Christ, followed by the healing itself. Christ the Savior, through the centurion's messengers, told him, ‘Go, as you have believed, let it be done for you.’ Upon returning home, the messengers discovered the sick servant restored at the very hour when the Lord had pronounced His mighty Word.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 31 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  2. γὰρ
    gar
    for
    G1063 · γάρ
  3. ἐγὼ
    egō
    I
    G1473 · ἐγώ
  4. ἄνθρωπός
    anthrōpos
    a man
    G444 · ἄνθρωπος
  5. εἰμι
    eimi
    I am
    G1510 · εἰμί
  6. ὑπὸ
    hypo
    by
    G5259 · ὑπό
  7. ἐξουσίαν
    exousian
    power
    G1849 · ἐξουσία
  8. τασσόμενος
    tassomenos
    I assign
    G5021 · τάσσω
  9. ἔχων
    echōn
    I have
    G2192 · ἔχω
  10. ὑπ᾽
    hyp
    by
    G5259 · ὑπό
  11. ἐμαυτὸν
    emauton
    of myself
    G1683 · ἐμαυτοῦ
  12. στρατιώτας
    stratiōtas
    a soldier
    G4757 · στρατιώτης
  13. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  14. λέγω
    legō
    I say
    G3004 · λέγω
  15. τούτῳ
    toutō
    this
    G3778 · οὗτος
  16. Πορεύθητι
    poreuthēti
    I travel
    G4198 · πορεύω
  17. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  18. πορεύεται
    poreuetai
    I travel
    G4198 · πορεύω
  19. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  20. ἄλλῳ
    allō
    other
    G243 · ἄλλος
  21. Ἔρχου
    erchou
    I come
    G2064 · ἔρχομαι
  22. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  23. ἔρχεται
    erchetai
    I come
    G2064 · ἔρχομαι
  24. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  25. τῷ
    tō
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  26. δούλῳ
    doulō
    a male slave
    G1401 · δοῦλος
  27. μου
    mou
    I
    G1473 · ἐγώ
  28. Ποίησον
    poiēson
    I do
    G4160 · ποιέω
  29. τοῦτο
    touto
    this
    G3778 · οὗτος
  30. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  31. ποιεῖ
    poiei
    I do
    G4160 · ποιέω