The Church Fathers on this verse

Mark 14:65Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And some began to spit on him and to cover his face and to buffet him and to say unto him: Prophesy. And the servants struck him with the palms their hands.

Douay-Rheims

και ηρξαντο τινες εμπτυειν αυτω και περικαλυπτειν το προσωπον αυτου και κολαφιζειν αυτον και λεγειν αυτω προφητευσον και οι υπηρεται ραπισμασιν αυτον εβαλλον εβαλον

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

5 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 16 commentaries

Theophylact of Bulgaria

11th centuryChurch Father

But He remained silent because He knew that they would not attend to his words; wherefore He answered according to Luke, If I tell you, ye will not believe. (Luke 22:67) Wherefore there follows, Again the High Priest asked him, and said unto him, Art thou the Christ, the Son of the Blessed? The High Priest indeed puts this question, not that he might learn of Him and believe, but in order to seek occasion against Him. But he asks, Art thou the Christ, the Son of the Blessed, because there were many Christs, that is, anointed persons, as Kings and High Priests, but none of these was called the Son of the Blessed God, that is, the Ever-praised.

For He knew that they would not believe, nevertheless He answered them, lest they should afterwards say, If we had heard any thing from Him, we would have believed on Him; but this is their condemnation, that they heard and did not believe.

As if He had said, Ye shall see Me as the Son of Man sitting on the right hand of the Father, for He here calls the Father power. He will not however come without a body, but as He appeared to those who crucified Him, so will He appear in the judgment.

The High Priest does after the manner of the Jews; for whenever any thing intolerable or sad occurred to them, they used to rend their clothes. In order then to shew that Christ had spoken great and intolerable blasphemy, he rent his clothes.

The Jewish priesthood was to be rent from the time that they condemned Christ as guilty of death; wherefore there follows, And they all condemned him to be guilty of death.

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

Matthew, however, does not say that Jesus answered I am, but, Thou hast said. But Mark shews, that the words I am were equivalent to Thou hast said. There follows, And ye shall see the Son of Man silting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven. (Matt. 26:64)

We must understand by this, that the Lord suffered these things till morning, in the house of the High Priest, whither He had first been brought.

Jerome of Stridon

5th centuryChurch Father

But our God and Saviour Himself, Who brought salvation to the world, and assisted mankind by His love, is led as a sheep to the slaughter, without crying, and remained mute and kept silence yea even from good words. (Ps. 39:3) Wherefore it goes on, But he field his peace, and answered nothing. The silence of Christ is the pardon for the defence or excuse of Adam. (Gen. 3:10.)

But they looked from afar off for Him, whom though near they cannot see, as Isaac from the blindness of his eyes does not know Jacob who was under his hands, but prophesies long before things which were to come to him. It goes on, Jesus said, I am; namely, that they might be inexcusable.

The High Priest indeed asks the Son of God, but Jesus in His answer speaks of the Son of Man, that we may by this understand that the Son of God is also the Son of Man; and let us not make a quaternityx in the Trinity, but let man be in God and God in man. And He said, Sitting on the right hand of power, that is, reigning in life everlasting, and in the Divine power. He says, And coming with the clouds of heaven. He ascended in a cloud, He will come with a cloud; that is, He ascended in that body alone, which He took of the Virgin, and He will come to judgment with the whole Church, which is His body and His fulness.

They condemned Him to be guilty of death, that by His guiltiness He might absolve our guilt. It goes on: And some began to spit on him, and to cover his face, and to buffet him, and to say unto him, Prophesy: and the servants did strike him with the palms of their hands; that is, that by being spit upon He might wash the face of our soul, and by the covering of His face, might take away the veil from our hearts, and by the buffets, which were dealt upon His head, might heal the head of mankind, that is, Adam, and by the blows, by which He was smitten with the hands, His great praise might be testified by the clapping of our hands and by our lips, as it is said, O clap your hands together, all ye people. (Ps. 47:1)

Leo the Great

5th centuryChurch Father

But Caiaphas, to increase the odiousness of what they had heard rent his clothes, and without knowing what his frantic action meant, by his madness, deprived himself of the honour of the priesthood, forgetting that command, by which it is said of the High Priest, He shall not uncover his head or rend his clothes. For there follows: Then the High Priest rent his clothes, and saith, What need we any further witnesses? Ye have heard the blasphemy: what think ye?

Beda Venerabilis

8th centuryChurch Father

The more Jesus remained silent before the false witnesses who were unworthy of His answer, and the impious priests, the more the High Priest, overcome with anger, endeavoured to provoke Him to answer, that he might find room for accusing Him, from any thing whatever which He might say. Wherefore it is said, And the High Priest stood up in the midst, and asked Jesus, saying, Answerest thou nothing? what is it which these witness against thee? The High Priest, angry and impatient at finding no room for accusation against Him, rises from his seat, thus shewing by the motion of his body the madness of his mind.

But it was also with a higher mystery, that in the Passion of our Lord the Jewish priest rent his own clothes, that is, his ephod, whilst the garment of the Lord could not be rent, even by the soldiers, who crucified Him. For it was a figure that the Jewish priesthood was to be rent on account of the wickedness of the priests themselves. But the solid strength of the Church, which is often called the garment of her Redeemer, can never be torn asunder.

If therefore to thee, O Jew, O Pagan, and heretic, the contempt, weakness, and cross in Christ are a subject of scorn, see how by this the Son of Man is to sit at the right hand of the Father, and to come in His majesty on the clouds of heaven.

By saying, Prophesy, who is he that smote thee, they mean to insult Him, because He wished to be looked upon as a prophet by the people.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 23 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. Καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  2. ἤρξαντό
    ērxanto
    I reign
    G757 · ἄρχω
  3. τινες
    tines
    any one
    G5100 · τις
  4. ἐμπτύειν
    emptyein
    I spit upon
    G1716 · ἐμπτύω
  5. αὐτῷ
    autō
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  6. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  7. περικαλύπτειν
    perikalyptein
    I cover up
    G4028 · περικαλύπτω
  8. αὐτοῦ
    autou
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  9. τὸ
    to
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  10. πρόσωπον
    prosōpon
    the face
    G4383 · πρόσωπον
  11. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  12. κολαφίζειν
    kolaphizein
    I strike with the fist
    G2852 · κολαφίζω
  13. αὐτὸν
    auton
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  14. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  15. λέγειν
    legein
    I say
    G3004 · λέγω
  16. αὐτῷ
    autō
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  17. Προφήτευσον
    prophēteuson
    I foretell
    G4395 · προφητεύω
  18. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  19. οἱ
    hoi
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  20. ὑπηρέται
    hypēretai
    a servant
    G5257 · ὑπηρέτης
  21. ῥαπίσμασιν
    rhapismasin
    a slap
    G4475 · ῥάπισμα
  22. αὐτὸν
    auton
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  23. ἔλαβον
    elabon
    I receive
    G2983 · λαμβάνω